‘ Bob Hope ’ is a boastfully - flowered Hybrid Tea rise which produces fragrant , bright cerise ruby blooms . Flowers through summer and decrease and has dark unripened leathery leaves . In general , rosiness are a great grouping of flowering shrub , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double - petalled . foliage are typically medium to dark green , glossy and ovate , with delicately toothed sharpness . Vary in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flush are very fragrant . Most mixed bag develop on retentive cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant life is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and pests , many of which can be controlled with honorable ethnical practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade patterns shift during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a social organisation from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your old abode , take fourth dimension to map out Dominicus and tad throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s lawful light conditions . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor beneficial plant carrying out , it is desirable to agree the correct industrial plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " dilute - out visual aspect . Also expect plant to arise sluggish and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also incur too much lighter . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sunlight per daylight .
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piss retentiveness and drain . If grunge constitution is weak , a layer of topsoil should be reckon as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by tote up the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work on deep into the land . Prepare beds to an 18 in bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take out old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air flow , afford in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new maturation which increase bloom product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be part into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summertime bloom - in other words , flowers look on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old ontogeny , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from premature year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of column inch from the footing ) Always remove all in , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outflow : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root orchis and thick enough to implant at the same level the bush was in the container . If filth is miserable , dig hole out even wider and make full with a salmagundi half original stain and half compost or territory amendment .
Carefully absent shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , good side facing frontward . Fill in with original soil or an amended salmagundi if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a urine well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and close up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into gob , after you ’ve pose shrub . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , juiceless periods . If synthetical gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut aside or make slits to earmark for beginning to uprise into the new ground . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is stark - rootage , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil note was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add constitutive affair . This will help with both drainage and H2O holding capacity . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and plenteous wet and nutrients . Allow adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 foot apart count on the climate ) as good air circulation will conquer foliar diseases . Before planting , soak unembellished root plants in water for several hours to control they are well hydrous . take a soil site that is well drained . For clay land amend the ground with organic matter or prepare raise bed . savvy a planting fix big enough to spread out the roots completely , once the center of plant has been coiffure atop a cumulation . Fill hole with piddle before planting . Remove broken cane or roots and establish the shrub so that the graft union ( swollen pommel from which the canes maturate ) is just above the soil spirit level . filling pickle with amended soil and water system well . Mound rich dirt over the graft conjugation to protect it from the sunlight . Remove this once leaves have come out . Container turn rosiness can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if institute a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The respectable time to plant are spring and free fall , when grime is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can arise and not have to vie with developing top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike sloshed conditions or for colder domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To establish container - grown plants : ready planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and permit the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root Lucille Ball and localize the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with digit . A few twat made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Dominicus until static .
To implant naked - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . groom desirable planting holes , spread roots and forge filth among base as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transpose . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like het house ) . Spider pinch feed with piercing sass parts , which make flora to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and works death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life couplet of 30 day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and take away infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so verify industrial plant are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and watch all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally experience . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , winged insects that count like diminutive moths , which attack many case of plants . The fly adult degree prefers the underside of leaves to prey and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 orchis in a life sentence span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally conduct to plant decease if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also acquire a angelical pith call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can run to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty molding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; bump off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with yellow unenviable cards , utilize mark pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a practiced steady shower of urine will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a extensive range of plant mintage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can air harmful works virus with their piercing / take in mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious works impairment . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black surface increase called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in routine and each female person can bring forth up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the surround change - natural spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on scandalmongering wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infect expanse of flora . Lady bugs and lacewings will tip on aphids in the garden . There are various mathematical product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and surveil all label process to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and solar day are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . leave of absence will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often spend betimes .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant miscellanea and space plant decent so they encounter tolerable light and tune circulation . Always water from below , continue water off the foliation . This is predominant for rosiness . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to label directions before problem becomes severe and keep abreast directions exactly , not missing any ask treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all parting , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are voracious tributary attacking a panoptic diversity of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as folio feeder , stem borers , folio curler , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down , scout case-by-case plants and remove caterpillars , lend oneself tag insecticide such as soaps and oils , take reward of raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on immature leaves as unorthodox black circles , often deliver a yellow aureole . Circles or spore colonies may raise to 1/2 column inch in diameter . leave will wrench yellow and overleap off , only to make more leaf that will survey the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if black smear is severe . The fungus will also impress the size and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : constitute repellent mixture for your orbit . Always pee from the ground , never overhead . practise good sanitation - clean up and destroy rubble , specially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning rosebush , even deadheading , dip pruning hook in a whitener / H2O result after each excision . If a plant seems to have chronic black spot , take away it . A 2 - 3 inch thickheaded stratum of mulch at the stand of flora reduces splash . Do not wait until black spot is a huge job to verify ! Start early on . Spray with a fungicide mark for black position on rose . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungus or bacterium that toss off plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of leaf . There are many dissimilar blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control .
Miscellaneous
For best termination , always cut flowers betimes in the morning , rather before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cut with a sharp-worded knife or pruning hook and dunk flowers or leafage into a bucket of water . Store in a nerveless office until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stems and exchange water frequently . laundry vases or container to free of existing bacteria serve increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome bloom areedibleor have edible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritive and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stems , and roots are take from designated edible varieties . Plant as you would a regular flush , but habituate only organic practices . If you are not a total organic gardener , separate growing areas should be used for the growth of edible flowers .
When portions of comestible flowers are desired , rip petals or edible portions from refreshful flowers and snip off the petal from the base of operations of the bloom . Remember to always rinse flowers thoroughly making sure any residue or dirt has been get rid of . Give them a easy bath in water system and then dip the petals in frosting water supply to perk them up . Drain on paper towel . Petals and whole heyday may be stored for a short meter in pliant bags in refrigeration . Freeze whole little flowers in ice mob or regular hexahedron . ensure you sleep with what the flower isbeforeyou corrode it ; have an accurate identification done . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leave or needles at the terminal of the growing season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody industrial plant that lives for two or more growing seasons . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branch that take shape near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : give birth fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics specify the plant , enabling a search that find specific type of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can variegate greatly and may facilitate you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for aroma or large , jazzy bloom , click these box and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no preference , depart boxes unchecked to return a greater number of possibilities . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy seek leaf characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for foliage with distinguishable features such as variegated leaves , aromatic leaf , or strange texture , colour or material body . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plant . If you have no preference , give this arena blank to return a larger selection of plants . Glossary : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant life that has a part or all of it that can be safely consume in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home base . While some gelded blossom have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How abbreviate flowers are treated when you first land them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most authoritative thing to consider is get sufficient water taken up into the cut prow . deficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flower . bended neck of roses , where the peak header droops , is the result of piteous water uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem turn ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stems in warm body of water .
Remember when the efflorescence is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water system is taken forethought of , intellectual nourishment is the resource that will lead out next . The plant stems naturally fee the flower with lettuce . If you add a act of loot ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piss , this will serve bung the bloom stem and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase pee and finally choke off up the root so the flower can not take up piss . To prevent this , modify the vase water system oftentimes and make a new cut in the fore every few days .
Floral preservative , usable from florist , contain sugars , acids and bactericide that can extend edit flower life . These follow in belittled packets and are generally available where cold shoulder flowers are sold . If used by rights , these can extend the vase lifetime of some cut heyday 2 to 3 times when compare with just unmingled piddle in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your industrial plant tidy and vigorous give-up the ghost into the wintertime - continue to water them decent until the ground immobilize . Stop feed at least 6 weeks before the first frost date as this is the prison term to commence hardening off the plant life for the winter . In really insensate clime , after a dyad of hard freeze , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 foot over the basis of plant life to protect the bribery spousal relationship . Cut back long canes to 4 metrical foot lengths and bind them together to prevent accidental injury in the wintertime . Remove soil mounds after all risk of gruelling hoar has passed in the springtime .
In milder climate , this mental process is not necessary , but a good level of mulch and continued watering up to frost and sporadically through wintertime is a good melodic theme . The just clip to prune no matter where you live is at the remnant of the dormant time of year , when buds are begin to well up . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not retroflex on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their Host to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward sign of a viral infection result in a plant life disease with symptom such as abnormal or scrawny outgrowth , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant alimentation dirt ball disseminate viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when cut ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New flora should be checked , as well as instrument and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - costless . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not plant closely relate plants in the same sphere every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous bud that will develop and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic character of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some fount they may give rise to a heyday . If you cut the crest of a branch and remove the concluding bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to acquire into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushy works . Lateral buds are down down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a tenacious , thin ramification . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant life is sheer back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before fresh ontogeny begin with a complete plant food . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this plant .
