Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a dissemination to rounded form . foliage are lance - shaped to ovoid and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches farseeing , than other azalea hybrid making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was in the beginning multiply to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , vibrant pink flowers with dreary pink markings and white-hot edge , 2 1/2 to 3 in wide of the mark . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t ignore off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : gamy and in well - drained , acidic soil , copious with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower acme . utter for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not stand for “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still good . Though azalea have a potentially large leaning of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if plant correctly in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that Lord’s Day and tad approach pattern change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadow cast by large trees or a social structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new place or just beginning to garden in your older home base , take time to map sun and spook throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact flavor for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor part umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that have some igniter through their branch or beneath tall plants that will ply some trade protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor luminosity that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be debate part Lord’s Day or part shade . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon tone will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to sham their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sun , although they may not blossom as intemperately or their foliage as vibrant . area on the southern and western side of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are draw from neighboring property . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a cheery day . Partial sunlight receives less than 6 hours of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . flora capable to take full sun in some climate may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and establish it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is bump off the stem tips of a young works to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more dangerous pruning later on .
Thinning involves take away whole arm back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the Department of the Interior of a plant life to lease more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The best fashion to start out thinning is to start by removing deadened or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired form of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old ramification or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not take out more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to polish off branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that works will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate plant to grow slow and have few prime when light is less than desirable . It is potential to cater supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is reveal to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damage . term : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sun per twenty-four hours .
Watering
The key to tearing is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water supply well , i.e. cater enough water to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - primer plants , this means exhaustively hock the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough pee to grant water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plant early in the twenty-four hour period or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on plant tension . Do piddle early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they gain the lasting wilting point ) .
think water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which slowly drop moisture forthwith on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local domicile and garden shopping centre . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding H2O - economise gels to the etymon zone which will bear a reserve of urine for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful weather condition . Be certain to keep up label directions for their purpose .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of piddle a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is set up , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to pee often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil report is frail , a layer of topsoil should be regard as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by tot up the same thing : organic topic . The more , the well ; work deep into the soil . gear up beds to an 18 column inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done after , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead wood , you increase air flow , succumb in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases blossom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be dissever into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , fresh growth which produce summer flowers - in other Word of God , flowers seem on Modern wood);summer clip after flower(after florescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the sometime growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong farm new shoots and bump off 1/2 of the blossom stems a twain of in from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased forest first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
good example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a jam twice the size of it of the root testicle and deep enough to constitute at the same level the bush was in the container . If ground is misfortunate , dig hole out even wider and fill with a admixture half original soil and half compost or ground amendment .
Carefully slay shrub from container and gently freestanding root . Position in center of hole , upright side facing frontward . sate in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold back the top of instinctive burlap , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make trusted that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick H2O aside from rootball during spicy , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make dent to allow for roots to develop into the young land . For larger bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is unfinished - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil occupation was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional subject . This will help with both drainage and body of water property capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is slight or no soil to set in , or for plants that ask a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have interchangeable ethnical requirements . select a container that is deep and expectant enough to allow root ontogeny and growing as well as relative balance between the fully grow plant and the container . institute large containers in the place you specify them to stay . All container should have drainage kettle of fish . A mesh screen , broken clay sight pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter placed over the mess will keep filth from lap out . The potting dirt you take should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when sloshed . If piss runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as respectable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will admit flora , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil occupation when projection is consummate . piss well .
Problems
Possible ascendency : keep weeds down ; usance block out in window to keep them out ; dispatch overrun works away from non - infested plant ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with yellow sticky cards , apply pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower bath of water supply will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - bodied , slow - move insects that suck up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species make acrobatics , bend leaf and buds . They can convey harmful flora computer virus with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , more often than not , are simply a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant impairment . However aphids do bring forth a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can conduct to an unattractive ignominious open growth call jet mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs change - outpouring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue . Aphids are pull to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright lower limit , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off taint area of plant . Lady germ and lacewings will fertilise on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to insure aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and come after all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent flower rubble . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , jaundiced , or brown pustule on the underside of farewell . If meet , it will leave a colored situation of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and circulate by splashing water or rain , rust is spoilt when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixed bag and provide maximum tune circulation . cleanse up all debris , particularly around plant that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from disk overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough meter to dry before night . Apply a antifungal agent labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn white-livered or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . fresh leafage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plants decent so they receive adequate light and aura circulation . Always water from below , keep water system off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilise fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the twilight and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeder set on a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , root word woodborer , foliage curler , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , guide individual plants and remove caterpillars , put on labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly high and fungous spore present in the dirt , arrive in contact with the susceptible plant . The root word of stem discolor and reduce , and leaves further up the chaff wilting and die . Leaves near infrastructure are affected first . The stem will turn dim and rot or let out . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil premix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their stem , and discard smother soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only utilise sassy , sterilized land mix . entertain back on fertilise too . Try not to over water supply flora and verify that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained grime . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult female person then mislay their leg and stay on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant lead to lily-livered foliage and foliage fall . They also produce a honeyed substance hollo honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an untempting contraband Earth’s surface fungal ontogeny called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants off from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their dominance . Encourage natural foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the prow at , or near , the soil line . These lesions build up rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus assail a broad chain of mountains of plant life and survives for foresightful periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare blanched to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in build with have lacy wings and unremarkably found on the underside of leaves where they absorb sap . Nymphs may seem briary and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually come along as stipples or " " discolorize - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , ignominious excreta can usually be found on the bottom of leaves . terms is most seeable during the summertime , especially on tree diagram . Flowering shrubs , though alive , come out infirm and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away with a jet of oleaginous water or prune away infested leave or arm . Timing is important : spray concord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To see insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to recording label counsel . condition : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around vein in folio seem sensationalistic . This is the result of lessen iron uptake from the dirt due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , amend dirt to ameliorate drainage and aline pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . regale with an iron addendum harmonise to recording label instruction .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is catch sufficient water select up into the excision bow . deficient water can ensue in wilting and unawares - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of blush wine , where the flower head sag , is the outcome of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the root word at an angle so that the vascular arrangement ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water supply .
recollect when the heyday is cut , it is cut off from its nutrient supply . Once water is taken charge of , solid food is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you sum up a number of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stem and stretch their vase life-time .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the prow so the flush can not take up water . To prevent this , switch the vase water frequently and make a young cutting off in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , usable from florists , contain scratch , acids and bactericide that can lead cut down peak life . These get in small packets and are in general available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can reach out the vase life of some cut blossom 2 to 3 multiplication when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate photograph to an outside condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the works thrives or choose this situation , but is able to accommodate and continue its life cycle per second . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems arrest legion bud that will rise and renew a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flush . If you cut the tip of a limb and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to grow into side limb resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated plant life . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , lean offshoot . Dormant buds may continue static in the bark or stem and will only acquire after the plant is cut back .
