‘ Thousand - for - One ’ , also known as ‘ Red Valentine ’ and ‘ Refugee ’ , is an heirloom bean which makes for an excellent snap bean due to its tenacious , pencil - shape pod . The bean has a bush use , growing to 15 inch in high spirits , throwing out a 2 ft longsighted runner . The flower is productive pink and produces 5 to 6 column inch long pods . The oblong cum is speck in a zebra pattern with dark redness . This group of beans is a pet for the home garden and can be spring up just about anywhere because they have a relatively curt growing season . They can be planted from ejaculate as soon as the filth is warm ( day temperatures are around 60 degrees Farenheit ) , in full sun and loose , well drained soil . Bush type beans are very easy to farm and manage , reaching a height of only 2 understructure tall . To insure harvest , bush beans can be planted every two calendar week . To settle how many crop you’re able to plant , divide your growing season by the maturation full stop of the variety you are planting . When set up soil , be sure not to mix in too much nitrogen ( 5 - 10 - 10 is good ) or you will get all plant life and no beans . 1 pound per 100 square feet is plenty . There is no need to soak noggin prior to planting and no need to heavily water right after planting . If pelage is crack too too soon , germination may be poor . bonce should be planted about 1 inch deep and two inches asunder , with row at least 2 feet apart . Pole eccentric beans should be planted at least 4 column inch aside , 6 inches being better , and have row 3 infantry apart . Pole beans will require some type of trellising system , with the tee piddle system run quite well . It is alright if noodle are a little crowd , as they lend each other support , however , lose weight to 4 inches is best .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a Modern family or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and specter throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your situation ’s true tripping conditions . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor honorable plant performance , it is suitable to match the right plant life with the available light conditions . good plant life , correct plaza ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also ask plants to originate dim and have fewer blooms when Christ Within is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental light for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also incur too much light . If a refinement fuck plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or have leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . weather condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hr of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per 24-hour interval .
Watering
The key to watering is water system deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground flora , this intend exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough urine to allow water supply to flow through the drain holes .
assay to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early on enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t await to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which slowly dribble moisture right away on the stem arrangement can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the root zona and economize moisture .
view adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful term . Be certain to surveil label directions for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the produce time of year , but take maintenance not to over urine . The first two geezerhood after a plant is instal , veritable lacrimation is crucial for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and piss deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to better richness and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; sour late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , start by fix the soil . Rototill rotted compost , stain conditioner , pulverize barque , or even builder sand into the existing soil and run down it bland . Annuals grow quickly , so space them as recommended on works tag . Remove plant from their containers or packs softly , being certain to keep as much soil as you may around the root ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by gently separating white-hot , matted tooth root with your fingers or a pocket tongue . Plant at the same astuteness they were in the containers . softly sate in around the plants , providing support but not cutting off melody to the roots . weewee the plant well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fertilize for optimum functioning . Take exceptional fear to cut back back or whole dispatch any diseased flora , as before long as you see there is a problem . At the end of the season , be sure to remove all plants and their root balls . glance over the bottom well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Sow SeedNow is the preferable time to sow seed .
Problems
Prevention and ControlRow covers used in the spring aid to keep this insect from laying its ballock . sporadically check the undersides of leaves for lily-livered egg casing . Always clean up garden debris in the fall . Handpicking is an alternative . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal insecticide recommendation . disease : Verticillium or Fusarium WiltWilts may be contract through infected seed , plant debris , or soil . This fungus begins and multiplies during the cool , moist season , becoming obvious when weather turn lovesome and ironic . Plants wilt because the fungus damages their water system carry on mechanisms . Overfertilization can worsen this problem . Able to winter in grime for many age , it is also carry and nurse in common dope .
Prevention and Control : If potential , choice resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - labored fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they promote profuse growth . recitation crop revolution and prune out or best yet remove infected plants . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that attack many types of plant and flourish in hot , dry atmospheric condition ( like het up business firm ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life yoke of 45 day without pairing . Most of the hurt to plants is stimulate by the youthful larvae which feed on untoughened leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted ontogeny , offend flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with xanthous sticky cards or take advantage of rude foe such as predatory speck . Sometimes a right steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension place for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , deplete just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may consume holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and command : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as foliage debris , over - turned spate , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulches provide shelter from the elements and can be best-loved hiding place . In the give , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clump of small translucent empyrean ) and adults during dusk and first light . define out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the grocery store , but can be venomous and deadly for children and ducky ; take precaution when using them - always read the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , flabby - embodied , slow - moving insects that suckle fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They assault a wide compass of plant coinage make acrobatics , strain farewell and buds . They can carry harmful flora virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant price . However aphids do produce a perfumed gist called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive bootleg Earth’s surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in bit and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are pull in to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infect area of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . try the good word of a professional and abide by all recording label procedure to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stanch and spent flower debris . Rust often seem as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the bottom of leaves . If partake , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is speculative when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all detritus , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and piss only during the day so that plants will have enough meter to dry before night . hold a antifungal agent tag for rust on your works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where night are cool and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is commonly see on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn xanthous or brown , loop up , and drop off . young leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and outer space plants properly so they get tolerable lighter and strain circulation . Always body of water from below , keep water off the leaf . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonise to label directions before problem becomes serious and follow directions exactly , not lack any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant contagion , triggered by a fungus , and may get hard defoliation , especially in Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , but seldom results in demise . Sunken patches on theme , fruit , leaves , or twigs , come along grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear muck - like . On vegetables , maculation may enlarge as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Use disease free plants and blank far enough apart so that air circulation is proficient . Remove and discard infected leaves or even entire plant . Use a recommend antimycotic agent and always observe the counselling on the recording label .
Miscellaneous
You will often find out loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of constituent matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of constitutive matter to either backbone or mud will result in a loamy ground . Still not certain if your soil is a moxie , the Great Compromiser , or loam ? seek this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not blotto , soil in your helping hand . If it forge a tight ball and does not fall apart when gently tap with a finger’s breadth , your dirt is more than probable mud . If grunge does not form a chunk or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very arenaceous loam . If grunge forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light wiretap could intend a clay loam . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer .
