As many as 70 species of oak tree tree turn in the United States , accord to the Floridata internet site . Many of these oak are aboriginal to Louisiana and are important hardwood tree and landscape gardening plants . Louisiana ’s oak trees , like those of the rest period of the res publica , fall into two category , the white oak and the red oak tree mob .
Shumard Oak
Shumard oak ( Quercus shumardii ) belong to the red oak family unit , a group of trees have bristle - atilt lobe on the foliage and bitter - savour acorns that require two years to grow . Shumard oak leaves are as long as 8 inches and will have seven , nine or 11 lobe with distinct points . Shumard oak provide ample shade in hot weather condition , with their leaf modify to atomic number 79 or crimson before falling off for wintertime . In Louisiana , Shumard oaks in the natural state rise near streams , pool and swamps , prefer wet soil . seedling demand full sun to arise , but saplings and well - base tree can grow in partial shade . Shumard oak can reach 80 to 90 feet . Artisans use its blood-red - chocolate-brown wood for veneering , piece of furniture and flooring .
Water Oak
The water oak ( Quercus nigra ) , another cherry-red oak tree , is a central coinage for Louisiana wildlife . It run to die young , and the rot tree diagram provides birds and animals with homes and food from insects that overrun the tree . pee oak farm in well - draining loam and is find near ponds , swamps and in moist grime . water supply oak can grow to 50 to 80 feet with a rounded and broad cap . The leaves , shaped like a spatula , are 2 to 4 inches long and will stay on the oak until the following springtime , when new ones replace them . water supply oak is quick growing , reaching maturity in 40 to 70 year . After that , the tree tends to molder and is susceptible to losing branches , so keep this tree diagram away from your home and elevator car . Water oak acorns are lowly and have very shallow caps .
White Oak
The livid oak tree ( Quercus alba ) is the expectant oak in the white oak chemical group , which contains trees with rounded lobe on the leaves and perfumed - taste acorns that suppurate in one time of year . The white oak can be as tall as 150 feet , with the fair specimen between 60 to 80 feet . White oak tree that grow in the receptive grow a glorious spreading regalia of limbs . The leaves have seven or nine rounded lobes and grow 5 to 9 inches long . white-hot oak gets its name from its whitish - gray barque . Your white-hot oak will thrive if it has access to copious water supply , full sun and passably acidulous soil . This oak tree can develop 20 ft in 15 years but will likely ask a century to acquire to maturity date . whitened oak is a premiere tad tree . When planting multiple seedlings , space them at least 40 foundation aside . In Louisiana , this tree grows in the uplands and often with such coinage as hickory and sweetgum .
