Linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( botanical nameTilia ) are tidy deciduous shade tree with heavy heart - shaped broadleaves and clusters of yellowish - snowy flowers . European lime tree trees are also call birdlime tree , and North American lindens are called basswood trees . Linden tree diagram recognition is by their thick furrowed trunk , horizontal branches , dense leafy foliage , and pyramidical ontogeny habit .
The main linden tree diagram species in North America is the American linden basswood ( Tilia americana ) . However , European varieties of lindens such as the common linden ( Tilia x europaea ) , little - leafage linden ( Tilia cordata ) , Ag linden tree ( Tilia tomentosa ) , and the weeping flatware linden ( Tilia tomentosa ‘ Petiolaris ’ ) also grow throughout the United States .
This clause is a guide on how to identify coarse species of linden trees . description and pictures of linden tree leaves , barque , efflorescence , and source will help identify these large deciduous trees .
Linden Tree Facts
The flowering deciduous linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are typically large and suitable for landscaping spacious areas
There are around 30 specie of linden trees and shrubs in the genusTiliaand the familyMalvaceae . Typically , linden trees grow to between 65 and 130 foot . ( 20 – 40 m ) tall and 50 ft . ( 15 m ) blanket . desirable for big backyard , linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are splendid for tincture due to their pyramidal , rounded crown and dense foliage .
All mintage of linden trees flower and are known for their fragrant xanthous flowers that bloom in summer . The fragrant lindentree flowersattract bees . The love produced by bees that cross-pollinate linden tree is of superior timber . Some beekeepers grow linden trees specifically for the delicious dearest that the bees produce . This fact gives the linden tree another unwashed name — bee tree or honeybee tree .
Linden trees are low-down - criminal maintenance , easy - concern landscaping tree . The respectable deciduous linden or basswood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree expand in full sun to partial shade and moist soil with excellent drainage .
Fragrant linden trees in theTiliagenus farm well as specimen trees . Some of the linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree cultivars are alsoideal for planting hedgerowsto make a odorous - smellingflowering privacy screen .
One thing to consider before found a linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is that linden tree are somewhat mussy . Apart from having to clear a lot of bright yellow leaves in the fall , lindens release a sticky cosh . This secernment stick to cars , nerve tract , your lawn , and even your dress .
Linden Tree Leaves
A close-fitting up picture of linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaf ( leave ) and fall foliage ( right )
Linden treeleaves are broadly oviform , dark unripe in a bosom shape or an ovate triangular soma . The leaf of linden trees have coarsely serrated margin and are stage alternately . sort as wide-eyed leaves , linden leaf grow between 4 ” and 8 ” ( 10 – 20 cm ) long and 2 ” to 5 ” ( 5 – 12 atomic number 96 ) wide .
vernal basswood leaves have a fuzzy underside that becomes smooth as the heart - shape leaf grow prominent . In some deference , linden leaves expect likeaspen treeleaves , only much larger .
In the fall , linden tree leaves turn a salient bright scandalmongering colouring material . The dark green linden leaves turn halcyon yellow , making linden tree diagram easy to blob in descent landscape painting .
Linden Tree Flower
Linden trees have clusters of fragrant creamy sensationalistic blurred efflorescence
Linden tree flowers are creamy yellow and look like drooping clusters of showy , fuzzy salad days called cymes . Typically , there are five to ten peak in each clustering . The extremely fragrant linden flowers bloom in previous fountain and persist throughout the summer . The blossom on linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree dangle from longsighted , strap - shaped bracts .
Linden Tree Bark
Linden tree bark is hoary and furrow when the tree ripen
The linden tree diagram is identified in landscape painting by its gray ridged and rut scaly bark . The light hoary bark is comparatively fluid and shiny on immature trees . As the linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow magniloquent and matures , the barque explicate ridge and furrows . The bark on the linden tree branches is grey and smooth , giving the tree some visual winter appeal .
Linden tree barque has a potent hempen inner barque that has many uses . The bark is strong enough to make ropes or mat and was even used to make clothing .
Linden Tree Seeds
Linden immature green cum ( left ) and mature creamy - dark-brown seeds ( right )
Linden tree source are little round crank - comparable fruits that have a strong shell . The tiny oval linden seeds grow in clustering on the end of a cerebral peduncle . Each operose , cream - colored seed measures up to 0.2 ” ( 0.5 curium ) in diam , about a pea plant ’s size of it and shape .
Linden Tree Identification
Linden trees can be identified by their characteristic ridged light-colored gray bark , Brobdingnagian heart - shaped , dark greenish leave , and showy clusters of xanthous flowers . Linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree also have an identifiable conical , oval crest with obtusely growing foliage . Linden tree identification is also by the unique little blossom clump that hang under leaf - like bracts .
Types of Linden Trees
have ’s reckon in more detail at the most common linden trees for grow in bombastic residential landscapes and backyard .
American Linden – Basswood (Tilia americana)
American linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Tilia americana ) – basswood
Also call the American linden tree , the American linden tree tree ( Tilia americana)is native to North America . The tumid American basswood tree is identified by large ovate or heart - shaped foliage , gray-haired fissured bark , and an ovate - rounded crown . As an impose native tree diagram , the American linden grows between 50 and 80 ft . ( 15 – 25 m ) improbable and up to 50 foot . ( 15 m ) wide .
American linden tree bark of young tree diagram ( bequeath ) and bark of older tree ( right )
The American linden basswood tree thrives in USDA zone 2 – 8 . In a garden landscape , the tree grows best in full sun or partial shade . It is best to plant the American basswood tree in fertile , well - draining loamy soil that stays comparatively moist .
American basswood trees can be messy Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in garden landscapes . Although the showy linden flower are cheerily fragrant , the tree diagram release a gluey substance . Additionally , the dull foliage means that there is plenty of fall readable - up when the yellow leaves fall .
An advantage ofAmerican linden tree treesis that they attracthoneybees . The summer pollinators are drawn to the fuzzy - take care flower clump and fresh fragrance .
Linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leaves : American linden tree diagram leaves are broadly speaking oval-shaped and heart - shaped . The declamatory , serrated dour - green leaves are 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long and up to 6 ” ( 15 centimeter ) wide . You will also notice that the linden leaves have a silvery underside that makes the tree diagram ’s foliage shimmer in the winding . The tree ’s fall color is yellow .
American linden leaves and flowers
Linden tree prime : American linden tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree blossom are a light chickenhearted or creamy - tan color . The showy flowers grow in pendulous clusters that swing under a leaf - like bract . The fragrant linden flowers have five petal , and numerous stamen make the flower attend fuzzed . item-by-item flowers measure up to 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) .
Redmond Linden (Tilia americana‘Redmond’)
The ‘ Redmond ’ linden tree is a tight - growing American basswood Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree cultivar . The ‘ Redmond ’ lime tree has encompassing center - forge folio , cernuous fragrant wan - yellow flower clusters , and gray groove bark . The American linden tree ‘ Redmond ’ is worthy for growing in enceinte garden as a tone tree .
Carolina Basswood (Tilia americana var. caroliniana)
Leaves of Carolina basswood subsp . occidentalis ( left ) and peak of Carolina basswood subsp . heterophylla ( right )
The Carolina basswood is a deciduous sensitive to big tree with serrate ovate leaves , yellowish heyday , and rough gray bark . The American basswood tree diagram cultivar grows between 70 and 80 foot . ( 21 – 24 m ) improbable in USDA zone . you could identify the Carolina linden tree diagram by its huge leaves up to 7 ” ( 21 curium ) long and 5.5 ” ( 14 centimetre ) astray .
European Linden (Tilia × europaea)
European linden untested tree ( Tilia × europaea )
The European lime tree tree diagram , or common linden , has ovate leaves with serrated border , clump of scented creamy - clean flowers , and a rounded pyramidal crown . European linden has identifiable showy flower clusters that bloom in late spring and summer . European linden trees have smooth gray bark that develops into dark hoary , grooved bark .
The European linden tree thrives in USDA geographical zone 3 – 7 . It is a tall , attractive landscape painting tree that acquire best in well - drained , moist dirt and full Lord’s Day . The mature height of the European linden is between 50 and 70 ft . ( 15 – 21 m ) tall and 30 to 50 foot . ( 9 to 15 m ) spacious .
The botanical name of the European basswood — Tilia x europaea — show it ’s a intercrossed Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . This tree species is a hybrid between theTilia cordata(little leaf linden ) andTilia platyphyllos(large - leafage linden ) .
compare to the American lime tree , the European lime tree ( Tilia x europaea ) is identify by its smaller leaves and more rounded crown . The advantage of the European linden over the American basswood is that it performs easily in urban environments .
European linden leaves
Linden tree leaves : The European linden tree leaves are broadly oval-shaped and dark green . Smaller than native lindens , the tooth - edged , point leaves grow up to 4 ” ( 10 cm ) long . In the fall , the attractive obtuse leafage turns warm shades of yellow .
European linden flowers
Linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree flush : The European linden tree prime are droop cyme that give off an intense fragrance . The creamy - livid flowers bloom during fountain and summer .
Little-Leaf Linden Tree (Tilia cordata)
piddling - folio lime Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Tilia cordata )
piffling leaf linden tree trees uprise at a medium rate and senesce at 60 ft . ( 18 m ) magniloquent and 40 ft . ( 12 m ) across-the-board . The dumb pyramidical canopy is made up of densely growing heart - shaped parting that are 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) long . When the linden tree is in blossom during summer , the showy heyday fill backyard with a beautiful fragrance .
The piddling folio lime tree expand in USDA zones 3 – 8 . The modest leafage lime Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a right tincture tree for backyards and garden landscapes than the American linden because of its thick increase . liken to American lindens , the little foliage lime tree is more heat patient of and perform better in compacted stain .
A characteristic feature of speech of the little leaf basswood is that it sends up suckers around the body . With the proper pruning , you’re able to also grow the little folio basswood as a flower hedge or a specimen lawn tree .
Little - leaf lime tree leave behind : upper - side ( left ) and underside ( right )
Linden tree leave : The petty leaf linden tree diagram has glossy green heart - mold leave-taking with slightly serrated edges . Also call the small - leaved lime Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , the modest lime tree leaves sour golden yellowed in the fall , creating a smart landscaping tree diagram .
Little - leafage linden flowers
Linden tree flowers : The short leaf lime tree is identified by fragrant , creamy white to chicken blossom . The blurry - looking scented blossom mature under interesting leaf - corresponding bracts .
Greenspire Linden Tree (Tilia cordata‘Greenspire’)
Greenspire linden tree ( Tilia cordata ‘ Greenspire ’ )
The Greenspire linden tree is a brilliant medium - grow shade tree diagram with a pyramidal crown , dark green heart - shaped leaves , and lily-livered summer - bloom flowers . The Greenspire linden tree is also a low - maintenance , drought - tolerant landscape tree that thrives in urban environment .
Greenspire basswood trees are idealistic backyard shade trees in USDA zone 3 – 7 . The majestic tree diagram grow best in full Sunday , where it eventually grows to between 50 and 70 ft . ( 15 – 21 m ) tall .
All species of linden trees bloom with clusters of minor , showy flower . The Greenspire lime is no exclusion . The Greenspire linden prime impart visual solicitation in summer , and their inviolable fragrance and nectar pull in pollinators .
Greenspire linden leave
Greenspire basswood leave : Also called the Greenspire lilliputian leaf basswood , this tree has saturnine green , heart - shaped leaves with toothed tolerance and a pointed steer . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s fall coloring is bright yellow .
Large-Leaved Lime Tree (Tilia platyphyllos)
Large - leaved linden or large - leave lime tree diagram ( Tilia platyphyllos )
The vauntingly - depart linden or large - leaved lime is a large deciduous tree diagram with orotund - ovate leaves , creamy - yellow showy flower clusters , and a panoptic , pyramidic crown . As a beautiful ghost Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , the large - exit lime ( Tilia platyphyllos ) acquire up to 80 ft . ( 24 m ) tall and 50 foot . ( 15 m ) spacious . As with all flowering linden tree , the large - leaved linden attracts bees in the summertime .
Large - leaved lime tree diagram flowers
The fearless large - leave calcined lime tree thrives in USDA zone 2 – 6 . The orotund , deciduous spreading Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows best in moist , well - drained filth . This tree specimen is an idealistic landscaping lawn , tone , or street tree . you’re able to also prepare the large - leaved linden to uprise as atall privacy hedging .
Large - leaved quicklime tree leaves : upper - side ( leave ) and underside ( right )
Linden tree leaves : As its common name suggests , the big - impart linden is identified by its enormous leaves . The dark-green , heart - mold parting rise between 2.5 ” and 3.5 ” ( 6 – 9 centimetre ) , but sometimes up to 6 ” ( 15 cm ) . The dark green linden leaves turn pale yellow in the crepuscle .
Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa)
silver-tongued basswood tree ( Tilia tomentosa )
The facile linden set about its name from the silvery underside on the glossy green rounded leaves . As an attractive medium - sized landscape tree , the silver lime grows between 50 and 70 ft . ( 15 – 21 m ) tall and up to 50 ft . ( 15 m ) wide . The tree ’s circularize wont create a broadly pyramidical crown .
you’re able to key the silver basswood in landscapes due to its two - modulate green and silver leaf . In child’s play , the foliage take on a shimmer core as the silver - unripened blades palpitate in the wind . you may also identify silver lime tree due to its yellowish - orange flower that grow as drooping cymes .
Silver lime tree tree bark is smooth and light gray . This feature of the tree gives the linden tree wintertime prayer after the yellow folio have shake off to the background .
Silver linden tree is also called silver lime , white lime , and European white lime because of its silvern appearance .
Silver linden leaves
silverish basswood leave alone : Identify silver linden leaves by the point , triangular - ovate leaf with a dark - light-green upper side and a silvery - white-hot underside . There is also noticeable serration along the leaf edges .
Weeping Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa‘Petiolaris’)
Weeping silver gray linden tree diagram ( Tilia tomentosa ‘ Petiolaris ’ )
The tears silver linden has swag branches , yield the tree the common name weeping silver linden tree . The outstanding growth features of the weeping silver linden are its ash grey - fleeceable leaves , dense foliation , and low canopy . Its grandiloquent height and weeping growth give thetree an almost columnar flavor .
The crying flatware linden tree grows best in USDA zones 5 – 9 . The linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree fly high in full sun but is also tolerant of some nuance . Also called the white - leaved burnt lime tree diagram , this crying linden tree form is among the most vigorous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in theTiliagenus .
weep Ag linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree leave : The linden Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s farewell grow around 4 ” ( 11 cm ) long and all-inclusive . The big pointed triangular pass on dangle on the end of 4- to 8 - inch ( 11 – 20 cm ) foresightful petioles .
Henry’s Lime Tree (Tilia henryana)
Henry ’s lime Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Tilia henryana )
The Henry ’s caustic lime Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a tardily - growing deciduous tree , with centre - shaped leave and identifiable long teeth on the folio margins . Flower clusters grow on the end of recollective , drooping cyme , and they bloom in early to midsummer . you’re able to name this linden by its rounded crown .
compare to other mintage of linden trees , the Henry ’s calcium hydrate Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a medium - sized tree . Thriving in USDA zones 6 – 9 and full sun , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree matures between 20 and 30 foot . ( 6 – 9 m ) grandiloquent .
Henry ’s fluxing lime flowers
Henry ’s birdlime tree leave : The linden tree ’s leave grow up to 5 ” ( 12 cm ) long . The leafage are identifiable by the fringe edges with long curled teeth . You ’ll also acknowledge that the large leaves are sea - dark-green with lily-livered vein .
Henry ’s lime tree leaves
Caucasian Linden Tree (Tilia x euchlora)
Caucasian linden tree diagram ( Tilia x euchlora )
The elegant Caucasoid basswood tree diagram has rounded pyramidical growth and calendered greenish leaf . As the tree matures , its branches become more cernuous . As with all lindens , the Caucasian linden tree tree has clustering of furry - await yellow blossom and triangular leave of absence with serrate edges .
Caucasian Linden Tree ( Tilia x euchlora ) flowers
Also phone the Crimean burnt lime , this linden thrive in USDA zones 3 – 8 and farm between 40 and 60 ft . ( 12 – 18 m ) improbable and up to 30 foot . ( 9 m ) wide .
Caucasic lime leaves
Caucasian lime tree tree leaves : The linden tree ’s leave-taking are glossy unripened with toothed edges . An identify feature of the parting is the pallid undersurface that is somewhat fuzzy when immature . Caucasic linden tree tree leave grow up to 4 ” ( 10 cm ) long .
Glenleven Linden (Tilia flavescens‘Glenleven’)
The Glenleven linden tree is abeautiful small tad treewith a noticeable oval - pyramidical peak . The turgid heart - mold leaves turn dumbly on the smooth grizzly branches . In the crepuscule , the leafage wrench an attractive brilliant gilded xanthous color before falling . The Glenleven linden grows up to 50 ft . ( 15 m ) tall and 35 ft . ( 10 m ) all-embracing .
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