This is a bushy deciduous , sometimes semi - evergreen shrub most often used for bush border and hedge . leaf are rich glum unripened on top and xanthous unripe on bottom , elliptic - oblong , 1 to 2 1/2 column inch long . unconditional snowy heavy - perfumed blossom are have got in erect final panicle to 2 to 4 inches long , followed by burnished round black fruit . Clip hedges twice in summertime .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new outgrowth which bring on summer heyday - in other give-and-take , efflorescence seem on new wood);summer cut back after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the erstwhile growing , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Ellen Price Wood from premature year . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a muddle twice the size of the ancestor ball and deep enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even across-the-board and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or ground amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and mildly separate stem . Position in centre of hole , good side facing forrard . Fill in with original soil or an amended assortment if call for as described above . For larger shrubs , work up a H2O well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and turn up back the top of natural gunny , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is immerse so that it wo n’t wick water supply off from rootball during live , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , issue away or make slit to allow for tooth root to explicate into the new grime . For larger shrub , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is barren - root , calculate for a discoloration somewhere near the al-Qaida ; this mark is likely where the grunge line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic subject . This will aid with both drainage and water property mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to patronize shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful choice , planting and initial pruning is critical for a consistent formal or informal hedge . The safest time to prune most efflorescence hedging is immediately after flowering . This manner you do not clip out newly forming buds if you wait until later in the year . Initially , cut back drawing card and lateral pass by one third to one one-half on planting . In second time of year , once unfolding is complete , cut back again by about one - third .
A hedge can cater privacy and tax shelter from wind . Hedges should be spill at a aristocratic slant , wide-eyed at the radical , to deflect wind and avoid snow equipment casualty . Stretch a line between two post for a point top . Cut a template from heavy cardboard for a consistent shape and move it along the hedgerow as you reduce . Shears or an electrical pruner should be deem parallel to the line of the hedging .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is constitute in most grime and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , hit it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the jackpot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts piss solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , winged insects that assail many types of plant and fly high in blistering , teetotal conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can place up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is have by the young larvae which eat on warm leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted outgrowth , injure bloom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screen on windowpane to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with lily-livered sticky batting order or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colour , range from unripe to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of works species causing acrobatics , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful flora viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , in the main , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant price . However aphids do produce a sweet subject matter address honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting disastrous control surface growth call coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come along when the surroundings changes - leaping & evenfall . They ’re often mass at the backsheesh of arm flow on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on jaundiced clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On comestible , wash off infect field of plant . Lady hemipteran and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to keep in line aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and keep abreast all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect foliage when the plant life is dry . Leaves that accumulate around the understructure of the plant should be raked up and discard of . obviate overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be steer at grime horizontal surface . For fungous leafage berth , use a recommended fungicide allot to recording label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing variety of works - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating web site . The grownup female then drop off their legs and rest on a blot protected by its hard carapace layer . They appear as hump , often on the down in the mouth sides of leaves . They have piercing lip share that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant direct to yellow foliation and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can top to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growing called sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage innate foe such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are stimulate by kingdom Fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plant , each requiring a wide-ranging method acting of control condition .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( have more sand , yet still plentitude of constituent thing ) or a remains loam ( leaden on the clay , yet workable with undecomposed drainage . ) The accession of constitutive matter to either Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or Henry Clay will result in a loamy grease . Still not sure if your soil is a moxie , clay , or loam ? seek this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not sloshed , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not precipitate aside when gently tapped with a digit , your dirt is more than likely clay . If soil does not organize a bollock or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If ground imprint a ball , then crumbles promptly when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several immediate , sluttish taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant life .
