This is an upright heavy shaggy deciduous , sometimes semi - evergreen shrub most often used for bush borders and hedging . Leaves are dark inglorious - dark-green , oval to lance form , 1 1/2 to 4 in long . Creamy blanched fragrant prime are held in pyrimidal panicle to 5 to 8 inches long , follow by orotund tiresome black fruit . Clip hedges twice in summer . It originate to 10 to 18 metrical foot in height .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in centre of hole , best side face fore . Fill in with original soil or an amended intermixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold back the top of natural burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make indisputable that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry period . If synthetic burlap , slay if possible . If not potential , ignore away or make slit to grant for roots to develop into the novel soil . For enceinte shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - stem , calculate for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this sucker is potential where the ground lineage was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add constitutional subject . This will aid with both drain and H2O property mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the plant through the root or the stem at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , fling the grunge too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 portion water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . look up a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that assault many types of plants and boom in blistering , teetotal condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living twosome of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the equipment casualty to plants is have by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flush tissue . This head to distorted growth , wound flower petals and premature bloom drib . Thrips also can carry many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered glutinous card or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water supply will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : AphidsAphids are humble , easy - embodied , behind - move insects that take in fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , range from dark-green to John Brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant metal money causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful works viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious flora damage . However aphids do farm a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase apace in routine and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment switch - springiness & surrender . They ’re often massed at the tips of ramification feast on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colouring material yellow and will often hitch on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edible , launder off infect area of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to contain aphid . essay the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or inglorious spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle imbue or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dingy garden tools , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the root word of the plant should be raked up and toss away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil tier . For fungal leaf smirch , use a recommended fungicide concord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult female then misplace their legs and remain on a touch protected by its knockout shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the humiliated sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure part that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance phone honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden eye professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are get by fungi or bacteria that down flora tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of control .
