The multifariousness of Russia ’s tree diagram and blossom reflects the geographical complexity of the existence ’s big land . Russia ’s 6.6 million square miles range from Arctic tundra , forests and lakes to mountains to grassland . reflect this diverseness , Russia ’s trees and heyday are significant in horticultural , culinary , medicinal , symbolical and historic terms .

The Maltese Cross

The Maltese cross or Jerusalem cross ( Lychnis chalcedonica ) is aboriginal to Russia and Siberia , but became a universe illustrious symbol , thanks to its distinctively molded petals . Its shiny cherry-red blooms are at their good during early summertime . Each efflorescence is about 4 column inch in diameter , with four petals form like a crisscross , which is how this flower derived its name and association with the real Maltese cross . Some sort of the Maltese cross feature pinkish , lily-white and double efflorescence . This bloom reached the Mediterranean around the Middle Ages , and was likely introduced to Europe by the Knights of Malta during the Crusades . The Knights adopted the Maltese crisscross to represent their goals as Christian warrior . Each of the eight pointedness of the cross announce a specific aspiration . The Maltese crossbreed efflorescence prefer moist , well - drained soil and full sun . This spectacular efflorescence was among the special selections made by Thomas Jefferson for Monticello in 1807 .

Christ’s Thorn

Christ ’s spine or Jerusalem thorn ( Paliurus spina - christi ) is a native bush that was once uncouth , but is now rare . It raise in the Gissarskiy mountains in the western sphere of the Pamiro Alay peck system , accessible from Dushanbe , the capital of Tajikistan . This is a prominent shrub with a small , orotund crown that can give heights of over 13 feet . Christ ’s prickle prefers shiny light and full Lord’s Day and can not withstand the cold , losing its farewell in the wintertime . It is a penis of the Rhamnaceae family .

Chamomile

Chamomile ( Matricaria recutita ) is the home flower of Russia and is aboriginal to west Asia . It is a appendage of the daisy family . It has a long European chronicle as a culinary and medicinal herb , used for nervous diseases , to foreclose gangrene and other conditions . Anthemis nobilis tea is an herbal attention for focus assuagement , low , headaches and insomnia , accord to the Mountain Valley Growers web site . Chamomile is an annual , normally growing to about 16 inches high , with modest and treat , whitened daisy flowers . This plant prefer full to partial sun .

Russian-olive Tree

The vast geographic span of the Russian - European olive tree tree ( Elaeagnus angustifolia ) stretches from northern Russia to the Mediterranean , accounting for its adaptability . This tree diagram is a perennial with fluent bark , clustering of fragrant prime , berrylike fruit favored by wildlife and thorn - laden branches . It grows to heights of up to 40 feet , preferring moist soil and full sun . The Russian - olive tree arrived in the United States by the early 1900s to become a landscape plant .

During the thirties and forties , it created windbreak for the Great Plains in phone line with government programs , harmonize to the USDA Forest Service . In later years , DoS and federal agencies subsidize statistical distribution of seedlings in the United States and Canada .

References

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