The moss , or musci , form a subdivision of the plant groupBryophyta . They are very legion . While possessing wide-eyed stems and leaves , they have no rightful roots . moss are anchored in their grow positions by rhizoids which are hairlike and without color . The physiologic activities of roots are carried out by these . It should be notice that true mosses and the club moss are dissimilar ; the latter belong to the familyLycopodiaceae .
moss are , in the main , terrene . They fly high in dampish conditions , though some kinds do not of necessity postulate changeless moisture . Moisture is necessary , however , when fertilization is to take place . But where spore diffusion is concerned , physiologically teetotal conditions are essential .
Some of these industrial plant are decorative and a number , bog moss moss among them , are useful . But in certain circumstances in the garden they are unwished-for , principally in lawns , and on footpath .
moss are boost by consolidated and poorly - drain soil and they invade suspicious places , even though they require some light in which to grow . Shade often exert its influence by retarding the drying - out of the soil .
Permanganate of potash , calomel ( a compound of mercury ) , sulfate of iron , mercurized turf backbone , sure proprietary melted killers , and others , are all well available as means of moss control . Maintaining soil fertility should , however , come first . Prevention by this substance is not only better than therapeutic , it is also more relevant . Antidotes can clear moss , but if general conditions are conducive to its growth and permit to stay so , it will return .
Moss on path , look on the actual surface , is consider with easily enough by applying chemical , by raking , or on smooth surfaces by scattering sand and giving the path a good stiff brushing . But it is on lawn that soil fertility and conditions are manifestly most relevant .
On lawn it is insufficient merely to implement fertiliser . It is necessary first to sell with the strong-arm state of the grunge ; the program of fertiliser can then abide by . While it may be unimaginable to improve the world-wide drainage , fall spiking using a sod - piercing fork with hollow tine , plunged into the turf at about 16 cm ( 6 in ) interval , immediately aerates and improves a compacted lawn . A salmagundi of peat and guts brushed into the holes — after the soil cores have been conglomerate up and cast out about the garden — finish the process . General aeration throughout the year can be done with an average solid - tined ramification , if it is suitable to better the condition still further .
Impoverished lawn , which are extremely susceptible to moss encroachment , require organic dressings so as to build up up humous to encourage the emergence of the Mary Jane . fall is a good fourth dimension for employ such bandaging . outflow is an excellent time to apply stark contrived fertilizers . supplemental feeds at a lower rate may be employ in summer . A good scarifying with a right lawn rake provides a good scratch to any lawn season . It further the growth of the eatage and also discourages moss .
It is important to remember that feeding must be balanced ; indiscriminate usage of fertilizers can easily spoil grime conditions , and may easily encourage moss to grow .
Lawnmowers should not be set too modest . Extremely unaired cutting can cut down grass out and allow moss to invade . A combination of too low a setting of the brand and an spotty lawn control surface will lead to ‘ scalping ’ when naked patches are left and , particularly in shady part of the lawn such patches will quickly be taken over by mosses .
The surfaces of the soil in flower pot often becomes wrap up with moss and liverworts . These are rarely a nuisance where growing plants are pertain and they can easily be removed by script . But moss growth may forestall the germination of tiny seed . This can be eliminate by keep the toilet in darkness until germination has taken place .
