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Introduction of get Guava in the backyard
The botanic name for Guava is Psidium Guajava . Guava is one of the howling fruits grown through the tropical and sub - tropical realm of the world . It is gain very sound popularity due to its nutritional fact and health benefits . Guava belong to the folk of Myrtaceae and spring up from tropic America and spread across the orb .
When it add up to Guava Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree characteristic , it is an evergreen tropical tree that can reach up to 20 to 30 foot . This tree stem is thick and maturate into multiple branch . The Guava efflorescence have big stalking with 1 to 2 cm length with white petals . The Guava flowers are usually pollinate by bee . now we are also understand seedless Guava fruit with high yielding capacity . Allahabad safeda and Taiwan fruits are fantabulous Guava varieties grown in India .
A step by step guide to growing Guava in the backyard
In the right conditions , Guava fruit trees are not difficult to raise . For warm climates , this tree diagram can provide attractive foliage , flowers , spectre , and of course , delicious tropic fruits . If you have the garden quad and right climate for it , you just require to understand what the unlike Guava tree varieties are before you make your purchase .
Some motley are named according to the anatomy of the fruit skin and pulp color , while several others after the place of stock . Basing on seed message in Guava there are two types – seedless and seeded varieties . Hence , seed Guavas are more commercial , high yielder‘s with excellent quality .
Below are the sown varieties of Guava :
Allahabad Safeda : Fruits are great in sizing , round , politic cutis , white pulp , soft , steady , light yellow , and on mature produce very sweet taste , pleasing flavor , and have few cum . It is the most democratic assortment in India and the progenitor of many Native American varieties .
Allahabad Safeda : It is the most popular variety in India and reside the largest area under cultivation . Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree vigorous , average - tall , with slow foliage . yield round and medium in size of it with smooth skin .
Allahabad Surkha : It is a selection from local violent mush type free at Allahabad Agricultural Institute , Allahabad . Fruits are orotund with uniform pinkish hide with deep pink pulp , sweet and strongly flavour
Lucknow : The tree diagram Semi - dwarf , vigorous , with sonorous branching habit . The fruit taste sweet with good safekeeping quality .
Arka Mridula : Arka Mridula is a seedling pick of variety Allahabad Safeda . The yield sizing is medium with excellent caliber . The pulp is clean with few soft seeds .
Red flesh : tree diagram attains 3 - 5 m summit . The branch which has yellowish skin with pinkish color shape are spreading with roundish oval fruit .
Allahabad Surkha : Allahabad Surkha is an first-class variety of expectant , undifferentiated pink fruit with deep pink bod . The plant are vigorous , noodle - forge , and compact .
fruit are of irregular shape and yellow with slender skin , warty Earth’s surface and swollen calyx ending . The flesh is white , seedless , has honorable taste and aroma , and has 240 atomic number 12 vitamin C / 100 universal gravitational constant pulp .
Below are the seedless miscellany of Guava :
Safed Jam : This is a crossbreed of ‘ Allahabad Safeda ’ x ‘ Kohir ’ ( a local collection from Hyderabad Karnataka region ) .
Nasik : fruit are average - sized , round , whitened pulp , sweet with good flavour .
Apple color : yield are medium - sized , round , the skin is cherry like an apple while the pulp is snowy , sweet with good look .
Chittidar : Fruits are almost circular , white pulped , smooth - skinned with red patch on the tegument have vitamin 100 content of 240 mg/100 grand pulp .
Benaras : fruit are round , medium to big , clean pulp with serious taste
Guava can be propagated in many ways , including by seeded player , cutting , and air layering . In commercial cultivation , most Guava is grafted onto an established rootstock , which helps the plant thrive and flower . The flora might not bring forth fruit true to the parent if you are arise Guava from come . To increase the chances of sprouting ( and dilute the time ) , allow the seed sit in a little water for two hebdomad , or boil them for five minutes , then plant . Germination will take between 2 and 8 week .
Seed Propagation : broadcast Guava by seminal fluid is a usual method acting . Guava seeds remain viable for many months . They often germinate in 2 to 3 weeks but may take as long as 8 weeks . However , this method acting will not produce true - to - eccentric plants . Variability in seedling can be minimise by hired man ego - pollination . Honeybee is one of the major pollinator of Psidium guajava . The amount of transversal - pollination ranges from 25.7 to 41.3 % .
etymon cutting : This is the honest-to-goodness method acting of propagating guava . slue about 12 - 20 centimeter long rootage and induce to sprout by placing flat on the bed and cover them with about 2 inches of fine soil , which must be keep back dampish to promote germination .
melody layering : low branch of true guava are bent down , with about 12 - 15 centimetre of the branch is roof with territory and keep damp to induce root establishment .
In eccentric if you overleap this : progress to Compost from Dry Leaves and Flowers .
Guava can be grown in almost all eccentric of grunge but the best dirt for growing guava bush is well - run out clay loam to sandy loam soil . A soil pH of 5.0 to 7.0 is idealistic . Guava tree are well accommodate to a wide grasp of soil case include sands , loams , rock - based land , and muck . A soil pH of 4.5 to 7 is idealistic but plant do well in gamey pH soils ( 7–8.5 ) if ply with chelate Fe material . Add lots of compost and manure to the grease and some river sand to make it free draining . Guava growing in the Florida Home Landscape 3 trees produced by gentle wind - layering or cuttings generally have a shallow root system with most root within 12 to 18 inch ( 30–45 cm ) of the soil surface .
Guava can be arise in both humid and dry climates ; the optimal temperature for growing Guava is 20 ° hundred to 30 ° one C . Temperatures between 23 - 28 ° C are idealistic for flowering and yield set . Plant Guava in full Lord’s Day ; in afters regions plant Guava in partial shade or protect plant from the midday sun . Temperatures below 15 ° C or drought cause emergence to slow or cease .
Guava is a hardy plant and more often than not , it does n’t ask much water supply . But the output and lineament improve markedly by water in summer . tearing young Guava plant at weekly interval during summer is take . Watering is also substantive to check excessive fruit drop curtain during summer . ordinarily lacrimation is not want in Guava plantation . Lifesaving mitt lachrymation is necessary in the summer time of year in dry area and on lightsome grime . lachrymation during winter ameliorate yield size and reduce fruit pearl of winter craw . lacrimation relative frequency may be scale down or check once the showery season arrives .
The guava tree is a ponderous self-feeder . So it should be inseminate every one to two months when it is immature . Thereafter , fertilize three to four prison term a yr . Guava Tree call for a fertilizer high in phosphorus , atomic number 7 , magnesium , and some caustic potash for maximal yield output . flux 6 - 6 - 6 - 2 fertiliser into soils at the kickoff of the growing season and then 3 - 4 prison term during the growing full stop . To increase fruit output , a fertilizer gamey in potassium is the best fertilizer for Guava trees . Always water your Guava plant after fertilizing to minimize the peril of tan .
Spacing of Guavaplants
count the sizing of the tree at maturity when space Guava in the garden . Guava trees in the home landscape painting should be planted in full sun . Depending upon ultimate tree size , trees should be constitute 15 to 25 ft ( 4.6–7.6 m ) out from other trees and complex body part and power lines .
The best time to set Guava is during the showery season . The first stair is to get a salubrious nursery tree . Prepare a planting site in full sun that is sheltered from a idle words . Before planting , place compost in holes . The theater of operations should be deep plowed and decent leveled before set . Dig a golf hole half again as deep and twice as broad as the tree ’s roots . Add a cupful of all - use fertilizer to the bottom of the hole . Before planting , put a tree diagram stakes in place . force back the stake into the undercoat to the side of the hole to at least 2 feet deep . Set the plant in the hole . Re - fill the fix with half native soil and one-half aged compost or commercial-grade organic planting mix , firm in the soil so that there are no air pouch among the root . body of water in the soil and create a low soil basin around the automobile trunk to hold weewee at watering time . With tree affiliation guarantee the tree to the stake . Water deeply , once or twice a workweek , reckon on weather condition .
With proper care , a Guava tree can be grow in a container .
Guavas can be plant in pots and flat coat as well . If you are planning in a container , then select a large pot , at least 30 centimeter ( 12 column inch ) pot , adult is just . The potted Guava plant can be pruned in early summertime to keep the size compact . Transplant the young industrial plant every spring into a larger lot . The pot should have dear drain holes at the bottom , which is crucial to protect the roots .
The Guavas planted in - reason grows quicker into big trees , up to 30 ft in tiptop because its etymon can propagate widely . The fruit in these trees become difficult to pluck as they grow to very mellow branches . So I am growing Guava in the container , it is quite easy .
The main objective of training a Guava flora is to provide a strong framework and scaffold arm desirable for bearing a laborious crop without damaging the branch . Care must be taken to prevent crisscrossing of the chief arm in the initial age of planting .
If you want your tree to produce plenitude of fruits prune a Guava tree is of import . If you desire your tree to get plenty of fruits trim a Guava tree is authoritative . rationalise the new Guava plant at 1 - 2 foot length to produce new lateral branches . let such 3 - 4 branches to grow to 2 - 3 foot . Then make out the tip of these branches to grow more branches . dispatch the feeble branches . The tree in this room will become heavy with a in force canopy .
Below mentioned are the pestis and diseases attacked by the Guava tree diagram :
cuss and ascendance
aphid : Feeds on young increase causing the curling of leaves . They are also parasitized by infinitesimal parasitical hymenopterans .
Control : Spray with appropriate insecticide ( like Malathion ) to operate the pesterer .
yield fly : Fruit tent-fly is a serious pest of Guava fruits during monsoon . The fly front lays eggs on the open of fruit . On hatching , the maggot get into into the fruit and in most of the cases , fruit pearl occurs .
controller : Spray Malathion 0.1 % and burn the infected fruits . Destruction of infected fruits and clean cultivation
Spiraling whitey : Severe infestation initially gives silver appearance on the ventral side of Guava leaves . Affected leaves turn yellowed , crackle and fall .
ascendency : spray of Neem oil of 5ml / lt of H2O or Dichlorovos of 1ml / lt or Triazophos of 2ml / light of water
Bark eat cat : The caterpillars feed on the bark under web galleries of silk , chewed wood , and excrete during Nox . The septic plant show the presence of such galleries on the primary stem and branches .
controller : discipline sanitation and removing excreta of the cat . It can be killed by inject 5ml or petrol into holes overrun with the cat and closing the cakehole with clay .
Fruit stone drill : Larva bore into the fruits and feed the pulp .
Control : roll up and destroy infested fruit . Spray Carbaryl at 3g / lit of water
Tea Mosquito Bug : The nymph and adults deflate fruits of all sizes , pinnace shoots , and go forth to suck sap . gravely infected fruits become hard and corked which whirl and finally drop .
Control : Collect all infected and fallen fruits and destroy . Grow passably resistant variety like Sardar ( Lucknow -49 ) and Saharanpur Seedless .
disease and control
Fruit Canker : Cancerous increment on fruit leading to cracking of yield .
command : implement Dithane Z-78 ( 2 gee ) or Cuman L ( 4ml / lit ) and Rovral ( 2g / lit ) during the rainy time of year .
Red Rust : This is triggered by Caphaleuros virescence alga . Red color pustule 3 - 5 millimetre size of it appears on leaves both on the upper and low control surface . by and by the red pustules change to gray gloss .
Control : Spray COC at 3g / l doubly at an separation of 10 days .
Anthracnose : It is the most uncouth and authoritative disease of Guava in India , particularly in U.P. Punjab and Karnataka .
ascendance : Apply Carbendazim 1gm / liter during June - September .
wilt : triggered by Glomremella is another disease known to attack Guava . The disease causes mumification necrosis and the blackening of immature fruits .
Guava yield mature after 4 - 5 months of anthesis for harvest . However , it depends upon the climatical term and diverseness . To invalidate potential damage to fruits instead of shaking the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree hired hand clean at steady interval is suggested . Harvesting Guava requires precaution and normally handpicked . harvest home of right Guavas should not take more than 2 to 3 days during the peak of the season because of potential losses from insects and over - ripening of fruit .
After harvesting , fruits are then placed at room temperature and allowed to ripen ( soften ) before consumption . White Guava intended to be eaten fresh is commonly picked when full - sized and unripe to light fleeceable and eaten before becoming ripe ( yellow peel and subdued ) . Both mature and green Guava may be hive away in the refrigerator for 5 to 7 day before phthisis . matured green fruit can be stored for 2 to 5 weeks at 10 ° C to 12 ° C and 85 to 95 pct humidity .
In typeface if you are concerned in this : Profit in Dry Fruit Business in India .
