Ficus carica Tree ( Ficus carica ) ask the meek winters found in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 8 to 10 . Because the state of matter of Maryland is in hardiness zona 6b and 7a , it ’s natural for you to assume that residents there ca n’t originate fig — but you would be mistaken , according to agriculturists with the University of Maryland . For succeeder grow Ficus carica trees in Maryland , you need to choose stale - hardy diversity . These admit " Brown Turkey " ( Ficus carica " Brown Turkey " ) , " Osborne " ( Ficus genus Carica " Osborne " ) and " Celeste " ( Ficus carica " Celeste " ) .
Step 1
One room to assure that you grow a healthy fig tree in Maryland is to acquire it in a container set on casters . This direction , you’re able to rove it to a winter - protected area when the conditions turns frosty . Use a 30 - gallon container filled with a well - drain , compost - laden pot soil to farm the fig tree . Wheel it into a full - sun area during modest conditions , and irrigate it when the top column inch of soil is dry . Give the potted fig tree diagram 2 to 3 gallons of water after the flowers fade and fruit begins forming .
Sunny Site
Growing the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in the land pose several challenges . prefer the land site carefully — you ’ll need the sunniest and warm topographic point in the garden . If you have a south - face wall , plant the tree next to it so the sun ’s passion will be reflect from the wall . If you ’re growing more than one fig tree , space them 6 to 8 groundwork aside .
Step 2
Soil
The figure tree is n’t special about the eccentric of soil it grows in , as long as it drains freely so its roots do n’t sit around in water for recollective periods of time . The optimal grease pH is between 6.0 and 6.5 . summate a shovelful or two of compost or manure to the maw at planting to give the roots a kick starting signal .
Pruning
Your first fig tree task every spring is to remove suckers — the growth from the filth around the base of the fig tree diagram . These do n’t serve any purpose and sap energy that the tree can otherwise be put toward farm healthy foliage , heyday and fruit . Use pruning shears to cut perverse branch that grow toward the inwardness of the tree or traverse over other branches . Finally , prune it to the size and form you desire . you could produce figs as trees or shrubs to any acme you desire .
Protection
require a ground - grow fig tree diagram to die back to the soil when temperature remain below 10 degrees Fahrenheit . The tree is still active underground , however , and you should see some sprout in the saltation . Unfortunately , you wo n’t have fruit again for another two to three seasons . If you grow the tree diagram as a bush , it is easy to protect it in the wintertime and forefend the dieback . overlay the shrub with tarps , former sheet of paper or blankets or burlap . harbor the material to the dirt with rocks or brick .
References
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