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A step by step for growing Agakara from seeds
Today , we check originate Agakara for lucre at home , alfresco , in pots . We also cover Agakara plant care and harvesting procedure . Agakara is a vegetable of the monsoon season and it is also recognize asa spiny gourd . It has tiny backbone all over its trunk and that is why it is called as “ Spiny Gourd ” . It is also called as Teasle gourd , Kakrol , Kankro , Kartoli , Agakara and Bhat korola . It is simply cultivated on infertile soil . Agakara is mostly cultivated in the mess regions of India . Agakara is come from “ Cucurbitaceous ” . It has tiny back and these are sullen gullible in color and change colour when sire advanced from light gullible to yellow . Size of Agakara vegetableis normally 2 to 3 cm in diam .
The botanical name of Agakarais called as Momordica charantia ; the pods are dour green . They change color as they get mature from light green to yellow colouring , indicating they are overripe and bitterer . Growing Agakara is easy . Agakara veg grows up quickly and fruits profitably .
unlike varieties of Agakara :
Growing Conditions of Agakara.
There are twovarieties of Agakara(Khekhsa ) obtainable which are usually found , but with different sizing , it is very popular in little Khekhsa ( local ) and its terms is also higher than Hybrid Agakara .
Indira Agakara ( RMF 37 ) Hybrid variety show is a new commercial variety of spiny gourd which has been developed by the Indira Gandhi Agriculture University . Mostly Agakara tame in Uttar Pradesh , Maharashtra , Jharkhand , Chhattisgarh , and Orissa . This first-class variety is generally resistance complimentary .
Climate and grunge essential for growing Agakara :
Spine gourd or Agakara boom well under warm humid climate . This can be grow successfully in areas where the temperature ranges 25 to 40 ° C with an annual rain of I80 - 200 cm . It grows very well under sandy loam soils , copious in organic thing . Optimum grime pH level for the harvest rank from 6.0 - 7.0 .
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Sun essential for develop Agakara :
Provide full sun to this spine calabash growing . Also , if you want to produce it on your patio , terrace or balcony grows it near the wall so that it can go up along with it .
Temperature requirement for arise spine gourd :
In the initial form of increment , spring up spine gourds require a temperature crop 25 to 40 ° C . Humid and warm temperature accelerates the growing of the plant . It is more immune to low temperature than other plants of this family however requires the hot temperature and humidity to grow .
Spine gourd vine propagation
The easiest mode to distribute spine gourd is by tubers or by seeds . Always expend good quality seeds and leverage from the reputed store , otherwise , there will be poor germination of seeds . Before planting seeds accurately treat , this will get rid of many fungous diseases .
Seed sowing and germination
The Agakara does not ask much elbow grease ; in a 20 - l pot , you could originate 3 to 4 flora . The length between plant call for to be close to 4 to 5 inch , so that origin of all plants can spread well in all directions . For sowing the seed it is a very proficient idea to soak the seeds overnight with quick water . Soaking seeds helps in very faster germination but is not a compulsory step . Mark your musca volitans where you ’ll be sow ejaculate in the pot . Now make 3/4 inch to one - in holes in the grease using one of your fingers . Place the seeds on their side in the holes and they cover them loosely with the potting territory . Water the muckle or container gently . Be measured when watering not to interrupt the soil . Test the wet in the soil every daytime . Do n’t allow the grease dry out any time . In about 3 to 5 days you should see felicitous seedlings look out from the pots .
The optimum temperature of 25 to 40 ° C is consider as the good temperature for betterdevelopment of Agakara plant life .
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Planting spine gourd
Steps to follow whilegrowing spine gourd in potsor containers :
Growing spine gourd vine in pots :
Growing spine gourd in pots is easy . You ’ll want a 12 inches deep pot . Spine gourd source have a hardcover and hence pre - soak the seed overnight before sow those help in faster germination . To lessen the sprouting meter even further you may also first burgeon forth the seeds in a muckle before sowing them . To sow the seed make about 1/2 inch depressions in the soil , place the seeds on their side and cover them up with slack ground . Water lightly so that the soil is not disturbed to expose the seminal fluid . Maintain the dirt moist all the prison term . you’re able to set 4 to 5 seminal fluid in a 15 - liter potful . Keep 1 to 2 plants in a 15 - liter pot and remove the others when seedling have developed at least four true leaves . Young spine gourd plants are sometimes susceptible to cutworm . So it is an fantabulous estimate to wind the base of the plant with atomic number 13 foil when spine gourd plants are young . This will beget a forcible barrier between the industrial plant and cutworms .
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sow Depth :
Seeds are sown by placing 2 or 3 seeds deeply into the Hell prepare on raised beds at 1 to 2 cm in depth . If more seeds per colliery are used , cutting must be done after the germination of seedling .
The Agakara plant should have enough room to grow well . There must be a minimum distance of 2 meters between the rows and should be 30 to the 32 - in aloofness between the plants .
pee requirement for grow Agakara :
lachrymation immediately after planting according to your environment . If there is a rainy time of year then do not hold water because there is enough wet in the soil at this clip . Give pee one or two time by the difference of every week in a dry spell or unconstipated basis ; do not obtain water around the plant .
plant food
Spine gourds need skillful organic fertilizer . ruffle constitutional compost well in the land while preparing the garden . The software of NPK must be sum up before the full Lucy in the sky with diamonds of its tubers and source planting .
plant life protection :
pest :
Fruit fly sheet and nematodes are major louse that usually invade the spine gourd crop .
Control quantity for Fruit fly :
Control measure for Nematodes :
Harvesting spine gourd :
Spine gourd vine or Agakara is harvest when their fruits are still vernal and tender . Frequent harvesting at every alternative day or two to three twenty-four hours intervals is recommended to avoid losses due to over - sized and over - fledged fruits . Fruits are allow to ripen if the grower wants to extract seeds from ripen fruits for propagation use . If that is the suit , harvest the yield only after the advanced fruit has convert color from green to yellow to orange and the fruit pulp has entirely turned red colour with fledged cum .
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