Chrysanthemums , often cry mums or chrysanths , are flower plants of the genusChrysanthemumin the family Asteraceae . The genus Chrysanthemum contains about 30 species of plants aboriginal to Asia and northeastern Europe . Most species originate from East Asia and the centre of diversity is in China . unnumberable horticultural varieties and cultivars exist . The name “ chrysanthemum ” is gain from the Greek word “ chrysos , ” meaning gold , and “ anthemon , ” meaning flower .
The industrial plant was first cultivated in China as a flowering herb as early as the 15th hundred BC . Ancient Taiwanese writings from this period curb reference to chrysanthemum . The flower petal and young shoots were consume in salad , and the flowers and leaves were brewed into tea . The chrysanthemum was later adopted by the Japanese , who were so enamored with the flower that they gave it the condition of royal line . The heyday is used on the Emperor ’s prescribed seal and crown , and the high level of decoration that can be award to an individual for distinguished service to the nation is the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum .
The chrysanthemum was premise into European culture in the seventeenth century . The name “ chrysanthemum ” is derive from the Hellenic words “ chrysos , ” meaning gold , and “ anthemon , ” meaning blossom . The flower became pop in Europe during the nineteenth century , and by the late 19th century , it was one of the most pop cutting flowers in the world .
Today , chrysanthemum are arise worldwide and are especially democratic in the United States , where they are known as “ momma . ” They ’re are grown as decline - blooming ornamentals and are authoritative in the flowered industry . There are numerous domesticate species , often called mums , with more than 100 cultivars , including clit , pompon , daisy , and spider forms .
The flowering time of year is from late Summer through to Autumn , depending on the variety . The flowers are hold above the foliage on single sturdy stems . Chrysanthemum having been heavily hybridised , come in a capital variety of flower , from classic , matted , daisy - alike bloom to almost orb - shaped flowers . Colours include white , cream , pink , bronze , purple , ruddy , yellowish and salmon .
While chrysanthemum are often associated with autumn , there are miscellany that bloom throughout spring , summer , and even winter , offering yr - round enjoyment .
Chrysanthemum are good grow in a cool to soft climate but will grow and flower well into the milder subtropics . They prefer a full sun position in the garden with some protection from hot good afternoon Sunday . They need gratis run out dirt and trade protection from the wind .
Characteristics of Chrysanthemum
Varieties of Chrysanthemum
Cultivation of Chrysanthemum
Propagation
Cuttings
Division
Seeds
