‘ Cleopatra ’ have semi - double flowers in a clear-cut pinko . dumb ontogeny , upright to spreading bush or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with age . ellipse , shining , parting and profuse wintertime to bound flower flower in milder climates . A truthful heritage works , and favorite of Southern gardens . legion cultivars useable with every conceivable shade of pink , red , whitened and combining of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drain soil and be planted high ( trunk base is well above the dirt line of products ) in a protected climate , free from extended overweight freeze . Mulch to keep roots nerveless . These are the main fortunate rules and should not be deviated from or you are flirting with letdown . Sounds obsessional , we jazz , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation practices are the in effect preventative route ( Keep send away leave and flowers swept up and demolish – we recommend not even return them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade rule deepen during the daylight . The western side of a family may even be umbrageous due to shadows throw by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an neighboring holding . If you have just corrupt a new rest home or just get down to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially fly-by-night condition , filter lightis paragon . effective planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their subdivision or beneath tall works that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as warm as afternoon sunshine , can be reckon part sun or part shade . If you endure in an domain that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . consideration : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tip of a young plant to promote ramify . Doing this avert the want for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involve withdraw whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The best way to commence cutting is to lead off by removing all in or pathological woods .
Shearing is leveling the open of a bush using hand or galvanising shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old ramification or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to furbish up its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove arm from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating works with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various summit so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good industrial plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the useable light precondition . Right plant life , ripe place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Christ Within may become pale in colouration , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also expect plant to spring up slower and have fewer blossom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much lighter . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the trouble is only on the surface , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where H2O table is high , install an underground drain system of rules . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If underground drains already be , check to see if they are deflect .
French drains are another option . Gallic waste pipe are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to plant sodomist on top of them . More noticeable , but a honest solution where looks are n’t as important , retrieve of the French drain as a ditch occupy with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have squelch incline .
A soakway is a crushed rock satiate pit where urine is amuse to via surreptitious pipes . This work well on sites that have compacted grime . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crush stone , top with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in thinker that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s place . If you do not feel that you may carry out a viable solution on your own , call a declarer . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most weewee conscious garden prize the right hose , watering can or scepter .
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the etymon ball . With in - terra firma plant life , this intend thoroughly soaking the dirt until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to admit water to flow through the drain holes .
assay to water plant ahead of time in the day or afterward in the afternoon to maintain water and sheer down on plant emphasis . Do water ahead of time enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to piddle until works droop . Although some plant life will go back from this , all plant will fail if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting stage ) .
regard water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the beginning system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - keep gels to the root zone which will hold back a reserve of water for the works . These can make a domain of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label commission for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions demand . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , veritable watering is important for validation . The first year is critical . It is undecomposed to piddle once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with decent water . right watering is all important for sound plant health . When there is not enough body of water , theme will shrivel up and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are impoverish of O and diseases occur such as root and prow rot .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . weewee well then await long enough until the flora require to be re - water fit in to its wet requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough piddle to allow piss to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using moth-eaten water especially with houseplants . This can shock cutter root . Fill watering can with tepid pee or allow cold body of water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to permit any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well water by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water system on the leaves of raw works . Simply come in the jackpot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you limit when to re - water larger stack . stick around it into the soil ball & look 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a dour color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the land root ball is .
Roots take oxygen to breath , do not set aside plants to sit in a disc fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
cautiously move out bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in centre of hole , near side look forrad . Fill in with original soil or an amend mixture if needed as draw above . For turgid shrub , build a weewee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water by from rootball during raging , ironic periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut aside or make slits to permit for root to develop into the new soil . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - base , see for a discoloration somewhere near the cornerstone ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If ground is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive subject . This will help with both drain and pee holding electrical capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is piddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a grease type not discover in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If acquire more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow stem development and growth as well as relative balance wheel between the full developed plant and the container . institute large container in the shoes you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh silver screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter place over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plant life you have chosen . Quality territory ( or ground - less medias ) take over moisture promptly and evenly when smashed . If water unravel off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with stain , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plant life , when institute , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil line of business when project is complete . water supply well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and use screening on windows to keep them out . absent or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced sticky posting or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension function for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which expand in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites eat with piercing backtalk parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . folio free fall and industrial plant death can pass with grueling infestation . Spider mites can multiply cursorily , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a life duad of 30 days . They also raise a web which can cover infested farewell and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested plants . Dry air seems to decline the job , so make trusted industrial plant are regularly water , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check novel plants prior to land them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your movement on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider pinch in general live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many gloss , ranging from unripe to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-inclusive range of mountains of plant life species do aerobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant equipment casualty . However aphids do produce a sweet substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface growth call jet-black clay sculpture .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the summit of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the coloring material yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an absolute minimum , especially around suitable plant life . On edibles , launder off infected arena of plant . ma’am bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and comply all label routine to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare master of ceremonies specific and overwinter on leaves , halt and spent blossom debris . Rust often come out as pocket-sized , bright orangish , yellow-bellied , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a dark-skinned place of spore on the finger’s breadth . get by kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and supply maximum airwave circulation . strip up all debris , specially around industrial plant that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before dark . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plant that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and 24-hour interval are ardent and humid . The powdery ashen or gray-headed fungus is unremarkably found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . parting will often move around yellow or browned , draw in up , and sink off . New foliation emerges rumple and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant salmagundi and space industrial plant properly so they receive adequate light and zephyr circulation . Always urine from below , continue water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leave of absence , flower , or detritus in the downfall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are wolfish feeders attacking a broad sort of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf birdfeeder , stem borers , leafage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and withdraw Caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively gamey and fungal spores present in the soil , do in contact with the susceptible plant . The root word of stanch discolor and reduce , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and give-up the ghost . Leaves near base are affected first . The base will turn black and rot or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or foul water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard surround soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply tonic , unsex soil mix . carry back on fecundate too . taste not to over water supply plants and make certain that grease is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms attend similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained dirt . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf office are cause by fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss gazump or yellow - butt on appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden shaft , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that pull in around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grease horizontal surface . For fungous foliage spots , use a commend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , due to a fungus , and may induce severe defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely result in death . recessed patch on stems , fruit , folio , or twig , appear grayish brown , may appear reeking , and have pinkish - tan spore the great unwashed that come along ooze - like . On veg , spot may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not overrun . confabulate your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their command . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop speedily , girdling the stem turn and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . eminent temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide image of plants and survives for farsighted periods in grunge . To control , treat with a urge antimycotic concord to label directions . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leafage . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The undecomposed way to check pitchy mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave-taking with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - goal sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often find out loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more George Sand , yet still stack of constitutive matter ) or a Lucius Clay loam ( grueling on the stiff , yet workable with good drainage . ) The accession of constituent subject to either grit or Lucius Clay will ensue in a loamy ground . Still not sure if your soil is a guts , corpse , or loam ? taste this unproblematic test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , stain in your helping hand . If it forms a tight orb and does not fall apart when lightly tapdance with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely the Great Compromiser . If soil does not work a glob or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil form a musket ball , then collapse promptly when lightly pink , it ’s a loam . Several fast , clean tap could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a works ’s power to permit exposure to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this office , but is able-bodied to adjust and continue its biography cycle per second . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new increase start out with a complete fertilizer . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to trim this industrial plant .
