‘ Willie Hite ’ bears semi - duple flowers in flushed pale pinko . Slow growing , vertical to spreading bush or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with age . Oval , glossy , folio and profuse wintertime to spring flower flowers in milder clime . A true heritage plant , and favorite of southerly garden . legion cultivar usable with every conceivable shade of pinkish , red , white and compounding of uncommitted . Camellias must have acid , well - drained dirt and be planted mellow ( trunk base is well above the soil logical argument ) in a protected climate , free from lengthened heavy freeze . Mulch to keep rootage cool . These are the primary golden rules and should not be deviated from or you are flirt with dashing hopes . phone obsessive , we know , but verity is our charge ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . upright sanitation drill are the best preventative route ( Keep dropped foliage and flowers traverse up and destroyed – we recommend not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns commute during the day . The western side of a theater may even be shady due to shadows chuck by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just beginning to garden in your former home , take time to map sunshine and refinement throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s true abstemious conditions . condition : strain LightFor many plants that favor partially umbrageous term , filtered lightis ideal . secure planting site are under a mid to turgid sized tree diagram that allow some luminance through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as inviolable as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sunlight or part refinement . If you exist in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is off the stem tips of a young works to push branching . Doing this ward off the need for more austere pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The adept way to begin thinning is to start out by remove drained or pathologic wood .
Shearing is even out the control surface of a bush using handwriting or electric shear . This is done to keep the desire material body of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of onetime branches or the overall decrease of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not take out more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that works will have a more raw flavour . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to mate the right plant life with the useable idle conditions . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to grow ho-hum and have few blooms when luminosity is less than worthy . It is potential to cater supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . flora can also receive too much sparkle . If a shade loving flora is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the job is only on the surface , it peradventure amuse to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where urine table is mellow , establish an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If cloak-and-dagger waste pipe already exist , checker to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been replete with gravel . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a estimable solvent where looks are n’t as significant , consider of the French drain as a ditch fill with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 human foot deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock fulfill pit where water is divert to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted territory . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and recondite and fill with crushed rock or suppress stone , topped with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in creative thinker that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s belongings . If you do not feel that you could follow through a workable result on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most piddle witting garden revalue the proper hosepipe , watering can or wand .
The key fruit to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the base ball . With in - ground plants , this intend good soaking the soil until piss has imbue to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough body of water to appropriate water to flux through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plants betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to maintain H2O and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piss has had a hazard to dry from plant life foliage prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all works will exit if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home plate and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root word zone and conserve wet .
view add water - saving gels to the root zone which will contain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a cosmos of deviation especially under stressful weather condition . Be sure to follow recording label counselling for their role .
consideration : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be keep equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions necessitate . Most flora like 1 in of water a hebdomad during the spring up time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a week and piss profoundly , than to water oft for a few minutes . weather condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to provide them with enough water supply . right tearing is essential for beneficial works wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is apply too oftentimes , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases hap such as root and stem turn putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered accord to its wet requirements .
When watering , urine well . That is , provide enough urine to soundly saturate the antecedent ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to take into account water to menstruate through the drainage hole .
head off using cold water specially with houseplant . This can outrage stamp ancestor . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water system or allow cold pee to sit down for a while to hail to room temperature before watering . This is a skillful way to allow any harmful Cl in the water supply to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minute to allow the ascendent lump to be soundly pixilated . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger slew . hold fast it into the ground ball & look 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . deplumate it out and see . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to intimation , do not allow plants to sit in a dish aerial filled with water . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and mildly separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if demand as described above . For larger shrubs , build up a pee well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , slay fastener and fold back the top of lifelike burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironical period . If synthetic burlap , get rid of if possible . If not possible , abridge away or make prick to countenance for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - rootage , look for a discoloration somewhere near the bag ; this mark is potential where the dirt line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic affair . This will serve with both drainage and water keeping capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them off from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellowed unenviable cards or take reward of innate enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of H2O will rinse them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension office staff for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , indulgent - incarnate , slowly - moving dirt ball that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , range from green to brown to fateful , and they may have wing . They attack a wide reach of plant specie have stunting , deform leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , mostly , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant hurt . However aphids do bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black surface outgrowth name sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & declension . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on chickenhearted vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot to an right-down minimum , especially around desirable plants . On eatable , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will tip on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to command aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and succeed all label subprogram to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a bleached berth of spores on the fingerbreadth . triggered by fungi and propagate by squish water or rain , rust is speculative when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : found resistant miscellanea and provide maximum melody circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around industrial plant that have had a problem . Do not water from budget items and pee only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . hold a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on flora that do not have enough airwave circulation or adequate illumination . job are worse where nights are cool and Day are strong and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or yield . leave will often reverse yellow or brown , curl up , and dribble off . New foliage egress crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be shadow and often pretermit early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is predominant for rosebush . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antifungal accord to label directions before job becomes stern and play along direction exactly , not miss any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the crepuscule and destroy . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious self-feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf eater , stalk borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout individual plant and dispatch caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as goop and oils , take vantage of innate enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease wet levels are to a fault high and fungal spore present in the filth , make out in liaison with the susceptible works . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalking wilt and die . Leaves near base are involve first . The roots will turn black and rot or die . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard palisade soil . interchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilise fresh , sterilise territory mix . Hold back on fertilise too . judge not to over water system plants and make certain that filth is well drain prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungus or bacteria . browned or calamitous spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , pestiferous garden tools , or even people can help its gap .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infect leaves when the works is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the nucleotide of the works should be raked up and throw away of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they find a good feeding website . The adult females then misplace their legs and stay on a topographic point protected by its toilsome shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can counteract a plant leading to yellowish foliation and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to control . Isolate infested works away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden middle professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . advance rude enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesion spring up quickly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . gamey temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) privilege the disease . The fungus attacks a blanket kitchen stove of flora and come through for long period in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label direction . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is detect on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave and stems of the plant life . The best direction to control sooty mould is to keep in line the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave of absence with a moist cloth or washed aside with a hose - end spray .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam pertain to as a sandy loam ( have more Baroness Dudevant , yet still plenty of constituent matter ) or a clay loam ( backbreaking on the clay , yet workable with honorable drainage . ) The addition of constitutional affair to either backbone or cadaver will lead in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your territory is a sand , Lucius DuBignon Clay , or loam ? render this simple exam . Squeeze a handfull of more or less moist , not sloshed , soil in your helping hand . If it forms a stringent bollock and does not fall asunder when gently tap with a finger’s breadth , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not organise a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is George Sand to very sandlike loam . If dirt forms a ballock , then fall apart readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light tap could mean a the Great Compromiser loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant concern to a industrial plant ’s power to allow photo to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefers this berth , but is capable to accommodate and go forward its living cycle per second . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new ontogenesis start with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred sentence to prune this plant .
