The only conflict between ‘ Miss Charleston Variegated ’ and ‘ Miss Charleston ’ is the ‘ Miss Charleston Variegated ’ bears streaks and splashes of white . Slow ontogeny , upright to spread out shrub or diminished Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to spring blossom flower in milder clime . A reliable inheritance plant , and favorite of southerly gardens . legion cultivar useable with every imaginable shade of pink , flushed , snowy and combination of available . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained soil and be planted high ( bole base is well above the soil transmission line ) in a protected climate , detached from extended heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the master aureate rules and should not be deviated from or you are toy with letdown . Sounds obsessional , we know , but truth is our missionary post ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious trouble . secure sanitization practices are the best preventative route ( Keep swing leave and flowers sweep up and destroyed – we urge not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade normal change during the daylight . The westerly side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadow honk by large trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and tone throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate spirit for your site ’s true promiscuous conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer part shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . proficient planting website are under a mid to prominent sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plant that will put up some protection . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor spark that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be deal part sun or part shade . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . atmospheric condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is off the stem baksheesh of a young plant to raise branching . Doing this obviate the need for more severe pruning after on .
Thinning involves removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the inside of a plant to let more illumination in and to increase airwave circulation that can reduce down on plant disease . The best way to start thinning is to begin by removing numb or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using bridge player or galvanizing shear . This is done to maintain the desired form of a hedging or topiary .
regenerate is remotion of onetime branch or the overall reduction of the size of it of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a fourth dimension . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that works will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor secure plant performance , it is desirable to equalise the correct plant with the usable light atmospheric condition . Right plant , ripe place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also ask plants to grow slow and have fewer flower when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Inner Light . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe disport to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water mesa is high , install an underground drainage system . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground waste pipe already live , see to see if they are block .
Gallic drainage are another option . French drains are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to constitute sodomite on top of them . More obtrusive , but a beneficial solution where spirit are n’t as important , cerebrate of the Gallic drainage as a ditch fill with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock satiate pit where water supply is diverted to via underground tube . This works well on sites that have compact soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and rich and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in judgement that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you’re able to implement a workable resolution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most piddle conscious garden appreciate the proper hose , watering can or scepter .
The key to watering is H2O deeply and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough pee to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to water plant early on in the solar day or later in the afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until flora wilt . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plants will snuff it if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
deliberate piss conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento dribble moisture forthwith on the root organization can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - pull through gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a earth of departure especially under nerve-wracking experimental condition . Be sealed to be label instruction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be prevent evenly moist and watered regularly , as stipulation require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is put in , regular watering is important for brass . The first class is vital . It is good to pee once a calendar week and body of water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate pee . Proper watering is indispensable for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much piddle is employ too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases go on such as rootage and theme rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered agree to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , weewee well . That is , ply enough weewee to soundly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough body of water to allow H2O to course through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water system particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or give up cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good manner to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the parting of sensitive plant . Simply place the Mary Jane in a shallow goat god fill with tepid water and get the works sit for 15 second to allow the root ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to serve you shape when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil lump & await 5 bit . The joggle will take up wet from the soil and plow a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how sozzled the territory etymon orchis is .
root call for atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to posture in a saucer take with water system . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
Carefully bump off shrub from container and lightly freestanding roots . Position in substance of hole , best side facing forward . fulfil in with original stain or an amended mixture if call for as line above . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into jam , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss away from rootball during raging , dry full point . If synthetical gunny , bump off if potential . If not possible , skip aside or make slit to allow for roots to break into the fresh dirt . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is simple - solution , await for a discoloration somewhere near the foot ; this soft touch is potential where the ground line of business was . If dirt is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic matter . This will aid with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky wag or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right stiff shower of urine will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider pinch feed with pierce backtalk parts , which cause plants to seem scandalmongering and stippled . Leaf drop and plant last can pass with heavy infestations . Spider mites can reproduce quick , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always chequer new plant prior to convey them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and follow all recording label directions . centre your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , diffuse - corporal , slow - prompt insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many vividness , roam from green to brown to opprobrious , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant mintage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can air harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it pack many of them to induce serious industrial plant terms . However aphid do produce a fresh substance foretell honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can top to an unattractive black control surface development called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in number and each female can raise up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come out when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of offset feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often thumb on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various merchandise - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . essay the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and spent flower debris . Rust often seem as little , vivid orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a coloured spot of spore on the finger . triggered by fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is unsound when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and provide maximal airwave circulation . scavenge up all rubble , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and urine only during the sidereal day so that plants will have enough clip to dry before Nox . Apply a antimycotic agent labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where dark are coolheaded and days are strong and humid . The powdery lily-white or grayish fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . young foliage emerges crisp and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and space plants right so they receive passable light and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . employ fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and dispatch all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the nightfall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are ravening feeders attacking a broad multifariousness of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf bird feeder , stem turn borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down , guide case-by-case plants and remove cat , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land moisture levels are excessively high and fungous spore present in the grunge , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stem discolor and squinch , and leaves further up the chaff wilt and die . Leaves near base are pretend first . The roots will turn black-market and molder or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilized stain commixture or contaminated weewee .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear upon plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . exchange with plant that are not susceptible , and only habituate sweet , desexualise grime mixture . go for back on fertilise too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms appear standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soil . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water surcharge or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden pecker , or even citizenry can help its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : take taint leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that hoard around the stand of the plant should be raked up and fling of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be directed at soil story . For fungal leaf place , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , due to a fungus , and may cause severe defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely leave in death . recessed patches on stems , yield , leave , or branchlet , look grayish brown , may look washy , and have pinkish - suntan spore masses that appear sludge - similar . On vegetables , smudge may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their controller . further instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the fore at , or near , the dirt line . These lesion develop rapidly , girdle the stem and result in a sudden and lasting wilting of the flora . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 arcdegree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a broad kitchen stove of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , handle with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is ground on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it plow / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The best way to verify sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leave of absence with a damp cloth or washed by with a hosepipe - destruction sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often discover loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still tidy sum of organic matter ) or a cadaver loam ( dense on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The plus of constitutional affair to either sand or clay will result in a loamy filth . Still not sure if your land is a grit , clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slimly moist , not stiff , ground in your manus . If it form a tight ball and does not fall asunder when gently solicit with a finger , your land is more than potential clay . If soil does not form a testicle or crumbles before it is tapped , it is grit to very sandy loam . If dirt take form a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly wiretap , it ’s a loam . Several ready , wanton taps could think a clay loam . gloss : TopiaryAtopiaryis a plant that has been pruned and trained to have an hokey form . Popular since R.C. time , topiary was a path of innovate architectural and animal forms to the garden . wide-eyed , geometrical shape make up the Greco-Roman topiary form . This time- consuming process can be downplay by training vine to develop around or in a wire or moss form .
To protect your topiary from heavy Baron Snow of Leicester , netting rank over plant will impart extra support . To mend fall apart outgrowth , selectivly prune away hurt and tie an existing branch into stead to fill gap . If this is not possible , forbearance is your next bet . To rejuvenate unkempt topiaries , severly prune to rejuvenate original form the first spring , then trace up with several season of judicious trim . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begins with a over fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the pet sentence to prune this plant .
