great rounded leaves that are leathery in texture and glossy . The flowers seem in brusk spikes up to 1 and1/2 feet in summit in shades of pink . Bergenia Ciliophora is see most refined of this genus , Berginia crassifolia , in all probability the best known and able to hold nonperformance and rough conditions . For happiest industrial plant , situate in partially shaded area with adequate water and sheltered from biting frosts . This coarse textured plant works well under trees and in the umbrageous molding as a familiar with hosta and ferns .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tone traffic pattern change during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a unexampled home or just start to garden in your older home , take prison term to represent Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavor for your web site ’s true unclouded circumstance . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the resultant of a mature stand of trees or shadow sick by a menage or construction . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to tan . Full shade beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrient and root blank .
Partial shademeans that an area have filtered weak , often through tall branches of an candid growing tree . Root competition is commonly less . Partial tone can also be achieved by place a plant beneath an pergola or lathe - similar complex body part . Shadier sides of a building are usually the northerly or northeast side of meat . These sides also run to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can stick out full Sunday or some sunshine in cool climates to require some shade in warmer climates due to stress placed on the plant from trim moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to boost separate . Doing this avoids the pauperism for more severe pruning after on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Department of the Interior of a flora to permit more light in and to increase air circulation that can reduce down on plant life disease . The near fashion to begin cutting is to start by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is level the Earth’s surface of a shrub using handwriting or galvanising shears . This is done to keep the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old arm or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original word form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not move out more than one third of a plant at a time . think back to move out branches from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various peak so that plant will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor proficient plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not invite sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also ask flora to produce slower and have few heyday when light is less than worthy . It is possible to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a spectre sleep together works is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
Irrigation possibly used to supplement watering , but take a originative turn in the form of dripping system of rules and recycled stop piddle . Organic mulch in the form of compost , straws , and barks are also used to retain as much water as possible . In exceedingly wry areas , it is not uncommon for crushed rock and rocks to function as the mulch .
A xeriphytic landscape painting is one that read your exceptional site into retainer . A plant that maybe consider depressed weewee utilisation in one area of the country , may not be in another area , due to climatic stresses . problem : Waterlogged Soil and SolutionsWaterlogged soiloccurs when more water is added to soil than can enfeeble out in a reasonable amount of time . This can be a severe trouble where urine table are gamy or soils are compacted . deficiency of gentle wind space in waterlogged soil makes it almost impossible for soil to drain . Few plants , except for bog plants , can tolerate these condition . drain must be meliorate if you are not quenched with bog gardening . Over - watered works have the same droop leaves as under - water plants . Fungi such as Phytophthora and Pythium impress vascular systems , which induce wilt .
If the trouble is only on the control surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is miserable where piss board is high-pitched , put in an clandestine drain scheme . You should meet a contractor for this . If secret drains already exist , check up on to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to implant turf on top of them . More noticeable , but a beneficial resolution where looks are n’t as important , guess of the French drainpipe as a ditch sate with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet mysterious and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel fulfill pit where water is diverted to via undercover pipes . This crop well on sites that have compacted filth . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mystifying and filled with gravel or shell stone , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other citizenry ’s belongings . If you do not feel that you could enforce a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . tool : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most H2O witting garden appreciates the proper hosiery , lacrimation can or wand .
The key to watering is water system deep and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. ply enough water system to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this signify soundly soaking the soil until water has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , practice enough H2O to allow body of water to course through the drain hole .
try out to water plants early in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to economize H2O and bring down down on plant strain . Do water system early enough so that piddle has had a fortune to dry from plant leafage prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will recuperate from this , all plants will go if they wilt too much ( when they gain the permanent wilting point ) .
count body of water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the beginning system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
weigh adding water supply - save gels to the root zone which will hold up a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sealed to follow label directions for their utilisation .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions involve . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the raise season , but take fear not to over water . The first two days after a plant is installed , steady watering is of import for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to pee once a week and weewee profoundly , than to water frequently for a few instant . How - to : Reduce WateringThis plant need less tearing during wintertime months , so reduce watering from late November through other March .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , tot up 2 to 4 in of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase water retention and drainage . If filth composition is imperfect , a bed of surface soil should be deal as well . No matter if your filth is sand or clay , it can be better by supply the same affair : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deeply into the grime . ready bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and spook through the day , vulnerability , water requirements , mood , grunge make-up , seasonal color desired , and post of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to establish are spring and declivity , when dirt is feasible and out of peril of rime . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top emergence as in the outpouring . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess water waste pipe before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and rank the industrial plant in the hole , working dirt around the tooth root as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate radical with fingers . A few twat made with a air hole tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and water exhaustively , protect from direct sun until static .
To institute bare - root plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare desirable planting mess , spread roots and work grease among roots as you sate in . urine well and protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To found seedlings : A figure of perennials bring about self - sown seedling that can be transpose . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . set up worthy planting hollow , spacing appropriately for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firm soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water on a regular basis until unchanging .
Problems
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , rule out concealment places such as leaf debris , over - change by reversal flowerpot , and tarps . Groundcover in funny places and grievous mulch ply shelter from the elements and can be preferred hiding places . In the leaping , police for and demolish eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and aurora . Set out beer ambush from late spring through spill .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take fear when using them - always read the label first!Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe configuration of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide of the mark variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , root word borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and employ Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black stain and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - border appearing . worm , pelting , dirty garden putz , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that pick up around the fundament of the industrial plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be manoeuvre at land level . For fungous leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
sess : Preventing Weeds and Grass
Weeds rob your plants of water , nutrient and light . They can hold gadfly and diseases . Before planting , remove weeds either by hand or by spray an herbicide harmonize to recording label way . Another alternative is to put charge plate over the expanse for a couple of months to kill supergrass and weeds .
You may lend oneself a pre - emergent weed killer prior to planting , but be certain that it is labeled for the plant you are wishing to raise . Existing beds may be spot spray with a nonselective herbicide , but be thrifty to shield those works you do not desire to kill . Non - selective means that it will kill everything it come in contact with .
Mulch implant with a 3 column inch stratum of pinestraw , pulverized bark , or compost . Mulch preserve wet , keep weeds down , and makes it easier to pull when necessary .
Porous landscape or undefendable weave fabric works too , allowing air and water supply to be exchanged .
Miscellaneous
You will often get word loam touch on to as a sandlike loam ( receive more backbone , yet still raft of constitutional matter ) or a clay loam ( threatening on the clay , yet workable with good drainage . ) The addition of constituent matter to either guts or clay will lead in a loamy grime . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , cadaver , or loam ? Try this elementary test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not pixilated , dirt in your helping hand . If it forms a tight testicle and does not fall apart when softly tapped with a fingerbreadth , your land is more than probable clay . If dirt does not form a nut or crumbles before it is tap , it is backbone to very sandy loam . If grime organise a orchis , then crumbles pronto when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several immediate , light taps could mean a cadaver loam . gloss : Ground CoverAground coveris any gloomy growing plant life that is planted in a hoi polloi to get across the basis . Shrubs , vines , perennial , and annuals can all be turn over ground covers if they are group in this fashion . Ground covers can beautify an area , help reduce soil wearing , and the need to weed .
