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craw rotary motion is a peachy way to observe healthy territory and subdue pests and diseases in the organic veg garden . detect the benefit of harvest rotation and how to apply it to your backyard veggie garden .
Growing the same craw in the same location year after year makes the crops an soft fair game for gadfly and diseases . vegetable that are in the related industrial plant families utilize similar nutrient and are vulnerable to the same insects and pathogens .
While we often see turgid farms growing the same craw each year for commercial-grade use , we also see those field of operation being sprayed with chemic fertilizer , insecticide , fungicide , spectracide , and weed killer .
Crop rotation involves moving the produce location of flora families in the garden each time of year . Planting different craw families from year to year in different surface area to annul depleting the soil of nutrient and forestall harvest specific pests and diseases from progress up from one time of year to the next .
What is Crop Rotation?
Crop rotation is but changing the fix where botanically link up families are grown every yr so no single crop will be planted in the same place . This allows the soil to restore and prevents pests and diseases from infect the flora from class to class .
Most vegetable can be grouped into botanically related works family . Plants that are in the same family are often susceptible to the same insect pesterer and diseases , and have similar nutrient requirements .
Growing harvest families in different areas from year to year helps trim damage from gadfly , bound the exploitation of vegetable diseases , and carry off soil fertility .
For example , love apple are highly susceptible to early blight , tobacco mosaic virus , and tomato saddle horn twist . These disease and pest eggs can over winter in the garden soil and flack young tomato flora next natural spring if they are embed in the same location .
It takes about three age for tomato - specific diseases and pests to die out . By using crop rotation , a craw that eat the soil of one kind of food is survey the next growing time of year by a non - related to crop that returns that nutrient to the soil .
Benefits of Crop Rotation
plant crop in different garden locating every twelvemonth help oneself your garden soil stay tidy . It interrupts the cycle of pests and diseases , supports regenerating nutrients naturally , and amend soil structure .
Pest Control
Crops that belong to the same kinfolk are often susceptible to similar pest . Most pests feed on your plant , and then set down to the soil to hibernate or lay eggs .
If the plants are grown in the same location the next class , these plague can feed on the craw again and may even rise stronger in numbers .
Growing your crops in dissimilar locations each year keep pests from determine your industrial plant betimes in the time of year . Using harvest rotary motion will help to keep the number of louse pests at low-pitched levels .
Prevents Disease
Many disease - get organism , or pathogens attack specific plant life family can over wintertime in the grunge . If you grow vegetables in the same botanical family line in the same area of a garden yr after class , it supply the pathogen with a constant root of plant boniface to infect . Over time , disease build up and increase hurt to the plants .
Moving that crop category to another garden location each time of year will cause many of the disease pathogens to lust and give out .
Regenerates Soil Nutrients
The type of vegetable grown in a particular area in a garden has a direct burden on the fertility of the soil in that area . Each vegetable syndicate is unequalled in the eccentric and amount of nutrients it extracts from the grunge .
constitute the same crop family in the same locating twelvemonth after year depletes the soil of sure food . rotate different flora families will allow nutrient to replenish .
All crop take something out from the soil , but some plants meliorate stain tone as well . Planting specific crop as part of the rotation unconscious process can rectify soil fertility and structure .
pea , legumes , trefoil , and nasturtium are helpful for increasing the nitrogen in garden soil and are great for use as a winter cover crop . When the plants are cease farm and turn into the soil , they supply organic matter and nutrients as they go down help the filth regenerate and rebuild the nutrient .
Crop rotary motion balances the loss of different territory nutrients and allows time for food to refill .
Improves Soil Structure
The roots of plant life avail improve soil social organization by get into the grease allowing tune and urine to sink in . If you found shallow root leafy greens in the same berth class after yr , only the top layer will remain crumbly .
Soil social organisation can be improved by alternating deep rooted and shallow frozen plants as part of the rotation process .
plant deep root plants , such as corn , carrots , daikon radishes , and turnips tease the grunge and prevent compaction . Deep rout crops can also suck up up nutrients , spend a penny them available for shallow rooted crop the following yr .
The Three-Year Rule for Rotating Crops
Crop rotation does not have to be complicated . The basic construct is to imbed everything in a dissimilar garden location from where it originate last year . A simple three - year harvest rotation architectural plan gives the soil time to regenerate .
Rotate crops each year so that vegetables in the same family are not grown in the same place for three year . This will give sufficient time for territory pathogen and plant - specific pest bollock to die and the garden soil healthy enough to sustain the crop planted .
How to Plan Crop Rotation in a Small Garden
Create a garden planting map each year usher where everything is set in the garden .
sketch the garden plan on report or computing machine also provides a record of what was located in each expanse from yr to year . So you do n’t have to rely on memory , or incidentally institute something in the same vegetable family in the same location within three year .
Always bear on to the premature year ’s garden programme to ensure you are not planting related crop in the same placement .
In my backyard vegetable garden , I focalise on six veggie works families for gyration planning design :
I group the plant in each family together and plant in the same growing beds , so it is light to move them as a group to a different layer the undermentioned year .
Other veg such as corn , carrots , and herbs are worked in where there is room , but I try not to plant them in the same spots two twelvemonth in a row .
If you do n’t have raise bed , you may easy go around crop by moving everything over by three row or three feet in the garden . This will provide enough distance to prevent plant - specific pathogens and pests from migrating to their favorite garden industrial plant .
Crop rotation does n’t have to be complicated . There is only one guideline to follow : do n’t imbed vegetables in the same menage in the same location for three years .
but re - arrange the garden layout design each yr to imbed everything in a unlike garden location from where it grew last year . Always assure the plant family before re - plant crops to be sure you ’re not planting related crops in the same location .
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Crop rotation is a dandy way of life to sustain healthy grunge in the constitutive veggie garden . exchange the localisation of where crops are planted every year makes garden grease healthier , more fertile , less prone to pest and disease attacks , and keep down the motive to use chemicals in the garden .
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Good planning is key to a successful vegetable garden
Whether you are novel to growing your own food or have been growing a vegetable garden for geezerhood , you will benefit from some preparation each year . You will find everything you need to organize and design your vegetable garden in my PDF eBook , turn a Good Life Guide to contrive Your Vegetable Garden .
