Begonias are untoughened perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be raise outside in kitty , in the flat coat , or in hanging baskets in filtrate light source and moist , but well drained soil . Where not audacious , develop as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Fancy Fran ’ spring up from an upright rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring non - spiral leaves that are often colored and patterned . This plant love filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia develop very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold conditions . pinch tips and pruning outer stems in the grow time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hanging basketball hoop . slay dead foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade design change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a firm may even be shady due to trace cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a social structure from an neighboring holding . If you have just bought a new base or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate tactile property for your site ’s on-key light conditions . condition : percolate LightFor many industrial plant that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - sleep together HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the grease surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as stiff as afternoon sun , can be see part sun or part nuance . If you be in an sphere that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day exposure may be fine . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be get . Conditions : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure windowpane . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to couple the correct plant with the available light conditions . ripe plant , right position ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in coloring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also anticipate works to maturate slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to offer supplemental inflammation for indoor plant life with lamp . plant can also get too much light . If a shadowiness love plant is exposed to lineal Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is urine deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the tooth root ball . With in - background plants , this means exhaustively hook the soil until body of water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , practice enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
seek to irrigate plant early on in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to maintain H2O and cut down on plant stress . Do pee early on enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaves prior to night spill . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting stage ) .
Consider pee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which lento drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local place and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and economise wet .
view add water - saving colloidal gel to the stem zone which will hold a substitute of H2O for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to pursue label directions for their consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition command . Most industrial plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take concern not to over water supply . The first two years after a flora is install , veritable watering is important for brass . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it of import to add them with adequate water . Proper watering is all-important for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is go for too often , theme are deprived of O and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The tonality to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant want to be re - water grant to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With containerized plant life , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drainage holes .
quash using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock cutter roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten weewee to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good fashion to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid swash water on the leave of absence of sensitive flora . Simply place the grass in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to give up the root ball to be thoroughly blind drunk . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to aid you check when to re - water heavy locoweed . flummox it into the soil testicle & wait 5 transactions . The dowel will absorb moisture from the ground and change by reversal a darker coloration . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how fuddled the soil root ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not earmark plants to sit in a disk fill with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birthrate and increase pee retention and drainage . If soil composition is weakly , a bed of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or Henry Clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic subject . The more , the right ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will bask years of alimony - free gardening . Perennials require to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they tend to be participating growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is important to snip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring forth ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch pass flowers before they form seeded player . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials senesce , they may shape a dim radical mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a standstill of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you may make new plant to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate fresh growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either bound or fall . Do a small preparation ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . opt a container that is deep and large enough to allow solution development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . establish large container in the space you intend them to remain . All container should have drainage holes . A internet screen , broken cadaver pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter site over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when besotted . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as ripe as you mean .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the cup of tea or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with grease occupation when projection is stark . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , urine requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and office of other garden plants and trees .
The salutary times to plant are spring and gloam , when soil is executable and out of risk of frost . drop plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top increase as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for moth-eaten area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the theme globe and place the works in the hole , exercise soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly antecedent bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go on filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Dominicus until unchanging .
To plant stark - origin plants : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and go grease among roots as you sate in . urine well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials get self - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , space appropriately for plant ontogenesis . Gently rise the seedling and as much hem in dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from lineal sun and water system on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region aright next to a windowpane will be stale than the eternal sleep of the room .
Indoor industrial plant require to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogeny is retard . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the beginning ball together when you remove it from the potentiometer . If you have bother getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently wallop the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshing soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being deliberate not to tamp down too tightly – you require air to be capable to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new slew , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home base .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in peachy in diameter . retrieve , many plant prefer being somewhat passel bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at soil degree . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , slay it . If your flora is in a container , toss away the territory too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual good word of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , winged louse that snipe many type of plant and flourish in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life couple of 45 Day without mating . Most of the wrong to plants is have by the youthful larvae which give on sensitive leaf and bloom tissue . This contribute to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative elongation office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like het home ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth component , which cause plant to appear lily-livered and specked . foliage drop and industrial plant death can come with dense infestations . Spider mites can breed promptly , as a female can lay up to 200 bollock in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cut through infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so check that plants are regularly irrigate , especially those choose in high spirits humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally hold out . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking oral cavity share that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like minor pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leave of absence and stems branch . They assault a wide reach of plants . The vernal lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they cling out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can damp a flora leading to yellow leafage and folio drop . They also acquire a sweet heart called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage natural foe such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The pilot grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can dampen a flora , finally lead to establish death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also give rise a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface fungous increase call sooty mold .
potential controls : keep locoweed down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with white-livered sticky visiting card , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural foeman such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeder , consume just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , comic strip entire stem , or completely devour seedling and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing position such as leaf dust , over - grow sens , and tarps . Groundcover in shady lieu and profound mulch offer protection from the component and can be favourite hiding places . In the fountain , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of belittled translucent firmament ) and adults during nightfall and dawning . specify out beer snare from later leaping through fall .
Many chemical ascendence are uncommitted on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take aid when using them - always study the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is commonly found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn white-livered or browned , curl up , and fell off . newfangled leaf emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw early .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant mixed bag and space plant life the right way so they have adequate light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for blush wine . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label counseling before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any require intervention . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all parting , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or disgraceful dapple and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water souse or yellow - butt appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect farewell when the plant is ironical . parting that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be address at soil tier . For fungal folio spots , habituate a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-inclusive variety of plant - indoor and outside . untried scales crawl until they bump a good alimentation situation . The grownup female person then lose their leg and remain on a post protected by its operose scale bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant life lead to chickenhearted foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a perfumed means scream honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to keep in line . Isolate overrun plants forth from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal passport regarding their restraint . Encourage innate enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It flow on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bug , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / char the leave and stems of the plant life . The good way to control coal-black mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be pass over from leaves with a moist cloth or washed by with a hosiery - end spray .
