Parrotia persica ‘ Vanessa ’ , commonly eff as the Persian iron tree or Vanessa Persian genus Parrotia , is a sensational deciduous tree look up to for its unique exfoliating bark and leading fall leaf As a medium - sized , upright tree diagram that typically matures to 20 - 40 ’ tall and 15 - 30 ’ astray , it ’s well - suited for residential landscapes or Rosa Parks . This cosmetic tree render class - round visual interest as well as awful fall color
Quick Facts
Origins and History
Parrotia persica is native to northern Iran and was discovered there in the 1800s The species name “ persica ” refers to its Iranian origins . genus Parrotia trees get at temperate altitudes in the Alborz mountains of northern Iran
This humble to medium - sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree was introduced to Europe and North America in the mid-1800s . The cultivar ‘ Vanessa ’ was discovered as a branch sportswoman on a Parrotia persica tree diagram at the Vanessa Nursery in France . ‘ Vanessa ’ emerged as an improved selection due to its fast growth rate , allowance of urban conditions , and fantastic fall color .
Growth Habit
‘ Vanessa ’ Iranian genus Parrotia forms a narrowly upright , pyramidic shape with tiered , horizontal branching . It has a average growth rate , gaining about 1 - 2′ per year until reaching matureness . matured heights range from 20 - 40′ with a 15 - 30′ spread . The crest form stay cracking and tidy .
This compact , deciduous tree is well - suited for urban planting due to its tolerance of pollution , soil compaction , drought , hotness , and ash . It ’s easygoing to transfer . ‘ Vanessa ’ conform well to various soil types but prefer moist , well - drain , acidic soil . It originate good in full Dominicus but also bear partial shade .
Ornamental Features
‘ Vanessa ’ parrotia provides year - rotund visual sake with its exfoliate bark , springiness flowers summer leaf and passing flamboyant descent color
Winter / Early Spring Interest : During the dormant season , the patchwork pattern of ointment , amber , dark-green , gray , and brown barque are revealed on ripe trunks and outgrowth .
Spring Flowers : In former spring before the leaves come out , this genus Parrotia is cloaked with clusters of midget deep red flowers . The flowers have inconspicuous flower petal but showy bright red stamen .
Summer foliation : The 4 - 6″ wide leafage are oval with serrated edges . They emerge ruddy - purple before turning green . The leaf provide a nice contrast against the exfoliating bark .
Fall colouration : ‘ Vanessa ’ explodes with brilliant shade of yellow , orange , and red in fall . The volume of color survive for several hebdomad .
Uses in Landscapes
Thanks to its multi - season collection and average size , ‘ Vanessa ’ parrotia is idealistic for many landscape painting uses :
Specimen Tree – Its ornamental trait make it shine when plant alone as a focal full stop . Place it where the exfoliating barque and dusk colour can be admired up close .
Street Tree – Its upright anatomy , pollution tolerance , vibrant twilight people of colour , and attractive barque add together sweetheart and interest to streets . allow enough way for the crownwork to develop .
stress – pose it against a background like an evergreen hedging to really make the barque and devolve color pop .
Parks and Public Spaces – Adds seasonal interest to parks , commercial-grade sites , university campus , etc . Allow infinite for it to ripen to full size .
Residential Landscapes – Provides year - round beauty even in modest K . Dwarfs home nicely when used as a specimen near entries or corner .
Care and Maintenance
‘ Vanessa ’ Iranian parrotia is relatively easygoing to grow :
Watering – Requires casual irrigation during drought periods after organisation .
Soil – Adapts to various territory eccentric and pH spirit level but prefers moist , acidic , well - debilitate grease . nullify soggy sites .
sun – Thrives in full sun to partial tint . For best dusk color , allow for at least a half day of sun .
Pruning – take small pruning beyond removing dead or damaged branches . Prune in late winter .
Pests – No serious pests , although scales may sometimes be a pain in the neck .
disease – Quite disease and pest insubordinate . Occasionally affect by verticillium wilt , armillaria root rot , and canker diseases . Improve airflow and avoid overwatering .
Finding ‘Vanessa’ Parrotia Trees
you’re able to bribe ‘ Vanessa ’ Iranian parrotia trees at local nurseries that channel cosmetic trees or order them online . They are sold in container or ball and burlapped . ensure to give them raft of room to reach fledged size .
For the most acute descent colour show , select a site with full to fond sun picture . Proper placement will allow you to delight the spectacular exfoliating bark patterns and fabulous declension foliage of this stellar specimen tree diagram all year long in your own landscape painting !
Persian Ironwood (419-84* is in the Central & Western Asia
East Side and West Side
Find on the Map
infix keywords to look on the arboretum function .
Parrotia persica ‘Vanessa’ (Persian Ironwood)
FAQ
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