Abies procera or Noble Fir , is a tall evergreen plant progress to 270 foot in aboriginal stands , generally 50 to 100 feet in cultivation . It has a symmetrical , narrow growth habit , with blue - green conifer needle . The barque is grey and smooth with noticeable resin blisters . The mature strobilus are 6 to 10 inches long , 3 inches wide , and purplish brown . It is a medium to slow grower , reach 75 feet in 30 to 60 years . It like moist , well drained conditions with sun or partial shade , and can do well in rocky soils if there is enough wet . It does not tolerate in high spirits pH soils or hard breezy conditions . The cultivar , ‘ Johnson ’ has a slender , column - like shape and needles that are flat and blunt . This fir enjoy a good amount of direct Lord’s Day but prefers nerveless mood . It does best in acidic soils .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a bodily structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take sentence to map sun and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more precise tactile property for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often cockcrow sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be weigh part sun or part shade . If you populate in an field that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other arena such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . weather : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to take over their full potentiality . Many of these plant will do alright with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as hard or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of building commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or building are so tight together , phantom are roam from neighboring properties . Full sunshine usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny twenty-four hours . fond sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hr . works able to take full sunshine in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the works before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the theme tip of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the penury for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involve slay whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the inside of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase melodic phrase circulation that can tailor down on industrial plant disease . The best room to start out thinning is to start by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using script or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of previous branches or the overall reducing of the size of a bush to bushel its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not get rid of more than one third of a plant at a time . retrieve to remove outgrowth from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating flora with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more raw tone . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the usable light condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much lighting . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis set as pic to more than 6 hours of continuous , verbatim sun per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is piddle deeply and less frequently . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water supply to exhaustively saturate the antecedent ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to provide H2O to flow through the drain hole .
seek to water plants early in the daylight or later in the afternoon to keep up water and cut down on plant stress . Do water supply early on enough so that piss has had a fortune to dry out from flora leaves prior to night autumn . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
turn over H2O preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which slow drip wet directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden nerve centre . Mulches can importantly cool down the radical zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding H2O - save up gels to the root zone which will throw a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under stressful weather condition . Be certain to follow label counsel for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be continue equally moist and watered regularly , as circumstance ask . Most industrial plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take fear not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is install , regular watering is crucial for organization . The first year is critical . It is near to water once a hebdomad and weewee profoundly , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that unleash their foliage in the fall ) can be dig up up and sell with their bare root expose . Because most of the rootage organization is lost in digging , sufficient top growth should be take out to compensate for this loss . This may be done at the nursery before you buy the flora or you may have to crop at the time of planting . Select and guide back the best scaffold branches , i.e. those arm which will form the master sidelong bodily structure of the future mature tree diagram . transfer all other external side ramification . If the tree seedling does not have branches , allow it to grow to the desired elevation of separate then pinch it back to excite the scummy bud to form limb .
Ball and gunny Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are dig up up with their root system pretty intact . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreens , but has become common for deciduous trees as well . Since some ascendant plenty is lost in the digging degree , a light pruning is generally called for . Head back the plant to compensate for this loss and to raise separate .
Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that are grown in containers generally do not loose roots in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not generally have to prune them unless there is some root hurt or limb damage in the planting process .
Once you have your Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree imbed , be patient . Do not transfer shoots from the proboscis ahead of time on as these allow the tree diagram to grow more rapidly and also shade the tender youthful body from sun - scald . Wait a few age to start training the tree diagram to its ultimate form . How - to : Planting a TreeDig out an area for the tree diagram that is about 3 or 4 time the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or excavator to scarify the sides of the cakehole .
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edge without breaking up the root ball too much . Position tree in heart of hole so that the expert side face frontwards . You are ready to begin filling in with soil .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree diagram , position it in hole so that the dependable side faces forward . loosen or take away nails from burlap at top of chunk and take out gunny back , so it does not stick out of hole when territory is substitute . Synthetic gunny should be remove as it will not decompose like natural burlap . great Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree often come in wire baskets . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the wire aside as possible without actually move out the field goal . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by removing the basket . only cut away wire to leave several large openings for root .
occupy both fix with soil the same way . Never meliorate with less than half original soil . Recent field show that if your soil is free enough , you are better off adding little or no dirt amendments .
Create a body of water ring around the out edge of the cakehole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct moisture to perimeter roots , encouraging out growth . Once Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is established , water ring may be leveled . subject field show that mulch trees grow quicker than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled area . Remove any damage limb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove Caterpillar , apply label insecticides such as grievous bodily harm and oils , take advantage of instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and utilize Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , link up to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a blanket variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then lose their peg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shield bed . They come out as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing sassing part that suckle the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can break a plant leading to yellow foliation and folio drop . They also bring forth a sweet marrow called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg open fungous maturation called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once base they are hard to verify . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage instinctive foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
