Tropical evergreen plant and flowering flora grows in teemingness throughout the Bahamas . accord to ' Ardastra Gardens , Zoo & Conservation Center ' exterior of Nassau , there are over 1,400 varieties of plant life growing throughout the 700 islands of the Bahamas , with certain arena growing more than 100 plant species within one square naut mi .
Most Bahamian flora spring up from the Central and South Americas , fetch to the islands as ornamental . The northern island , considered subtropic , experience more rain and milder year - cycle temperature . The southern island are hot and dry . These climate difference allow for a variant in forested habitats between both section .
Yellow Elder
Yellow elderberry bush ( Tecoma stans ) , also have intercourse as trumpetbush , belong in the family Bignoniaceae and hold in the pureness of being the island ’s national flower . Though not a true aboriginal , its position as the national prime rank it on the native plant list . deliberate a shrub or small tree diagram , yellow elder mature up to 25 foot in altitude and produces an abundance of bright yellow , trumpet - alike flowers year - rotund . Plants are dauntless , broadcast pronto by seminal fluid , and are both salt and drought tolerant . Herbal medicine habituate yellow elder for the treatment of digestive tract problems as well as diabetes . Yellow elder is a respectable butterfly stroke garden plant life , draw in both butterflies and hummingbird .
Frangipani
Frangipani ( Plumeria ) belongs in the family Apocynaceae and is native to the Caribbean and Central America . usually used throughout Bahamian landscapes as a specimen tree , the works produces fragrant flower in a spacious range of colouring depending on the particular cultivar . Frangipani arise anywhere from 25 to 40 feet tall , count on the cultivar . works are deciduous and will drop their leaves during the drier month of December through March . During the showery time of year throughout summertime , frangipani blossom in teemingness . plant are drought and salt tolerant , preferring full Lord’s Day shape .
Porterweed
Porterweed ( Stachytarpheta jamaicensis ) go in the family Verbenaceae . Considered a perennial shrub , porterweed is native to the tropical Americas with the purple flowered variety most common throughout the Bahamas . violent porterweed ( S. mutabilis ) also grows throughout the area . Plants farm up to 6 foot tall , producing purple flowers born on recollective spikes springtime throughout summer . The blooms attract both butterflies and hummingbird . Porterweed is hardy , experience a permissiveness to salt , drouth and prefers acquire in full sun for best growth and blooms .
Sea Purslane
Sea Purslane ( Sesuvium portalacastrum ) belong to in the family Alzoaceae . The succulent priming coat cover grow violent along coastal shorelines of the Bahamas , as well as Cuba and the Eastern United States . The plant has a high-pitched leeway to salt , drouth , poor soil conditions and prefers growing in full sunlight . Purple star - like flowers blossom year - round , with the leaves used in salad and egg dishes . plant mature up to 1 base tall with the same spreading habit .
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