Holly trees are among the most iconic and versatile plant found in gardens , landscape painting , and natural timberland around the world . cognize for their glossy green leaves and bright red berry , these evergreen and deciduous Tree bring year - troll interest , particularly during the wintertime season . With their striking show and symbolical significance , they are a favourite in both ornamental planting and vacation tradition .
There are many differenttypes of holly trees , each with unique characteristic in leaf shape , berry color , size , and hardiness . From the traditional English Holly to lesser - known species like the Hawaiian Holly or Himalayan Holly , these plants can be found across a wide range of climates and habitat . Some maturate as compact shrubs , while others reach tree diagram - like heights , make water them suited for various landscaping needs .
In this template , you ’ll discover37 type of holly Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , complete with elaborate designation tip , pictures , and growing advice . Whether you ’re planning a privateness hedge , a ornamental focal peak , or simply curious about these fascinating trees , this list will assist you choose the best holly motley for your neighborhood and garden design .
Different Types of Holly Trees
Ilex aquifolium (English Holly)
English Holly is a classicevergreen shrub or small treeknown for its sheeny , setose , dark green leaves and promising cherry berries that persist through wintertime . This mintage is dioecious , mean male and female flowers develop on separate plants , and berries only work on distaff plants with a male pollinator nearby . It typically hit 15 to 50 feet marvelous , forming a dense , pyramidical shape ideal for ornamental landscape .
Native to Europe , English Holly flourish in USDA hardiness zona 6 to 9 . It prefers moist , well - run out , slightly acidic territory and grows best in partial shade to full Dominicus . While it bear pruning and work well , its sharp leaves make handle with gloves advisable . In cold clime , it may need wintertime security from strong wind .
English Holly is widely used for holiday decorations , hedging , and wildlife garden due to its merry Charles Edward Berry and evergreen foliage . To ensure fruit product , plant both male and distaff specimens . Mulch annually to keep on moisture , and water during ironic stop . fertilise in spring with a balanced , slow - release fertilizer to encouragehealthy emergence .
Ilex opaca (American Holly)
American Holly is a native North American evergreen plant tree that resemble English Holly in appearing but has muffled , lenient green leaves with fewer spines . It grow upright with a cone-shaped condition , reaching 15 to 30 groundwork tall in landscapes but can grow taller in the wild . Its red-faced Berry are a favorite wintertime food source for birds and small mammals .
This species is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9 and is especially popular in the southeastern United States . American Holly prefer acidulent , well - drained soils and execute well in both full sun and partial refinement . It is relatively drouth - tolerant once established and expose good resistance to pestilence and disease .
Commonly establish as a specimen tree diagram , screen , or hedge , American Holly offers year - round structure and wildlife value . Plant one male for every three to five female tree to ensure berry output . Prune in late wintertime or early outpouring to maintain form . Water on a regular basis during the first few years and apply mulch to protect shallow stem .
Ilex cornuta (Chinese Holly)
Chinese Holly is an evergreen plant shrub native to East Asia , notable for its deeply spined , glossy leaves and large , brilliant red-faced berry . Unlike most hollies , many cultivars of Ilex cornuta are self - fertile , meaning they can bring forth berries without a virile pollinator . It typically grow 8 to 15 feet grandiloquent and mold a impenetrable , rounded shape .
Chinese Holly is well suited to USDA zones 7 to 9 , where it adjust to a wide-eyed compass of soil eccentric , including clay and poor soils . It thrive in full sun and tolerates heating system and drought once found , making it an excellent choice for southern landscapes . The foliage remains vibrant yr - pear-shaped , and it is often deer - resistant .
This holly is used for foundation plantings , concealment screens , and roadblock hedges due to its bristled leaves and dense increment . Popular cultivar admit ‘ Burfordii ’ and ‘ Dwarf Burford . ’ Prune after flowering if formation is want . Water during extended dry spells and fertilize per year with an battery-acid - make love plant chemical formula .
Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly)
Japanese Holly is an evergreen shrub that resembles boxwood , with minor , rounded , spineless leaves and a dim , thick form . It grow small calamitous berry rather of the distinctive red and is often used as a boxwood substitute in formal hedges and topiaries . It tramp in size from 3 to 10 fundament depending on the variety and growing conditions .
Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8 , Japanese Holly thrives in acidulent , well - drain soil and prefers full sun to fond wraith . It does not tolerate alkaline dirt and may develop greensickness ( yellowing parting ) if land pH is too high-pitched . It is slow - develop but very adaptable to shearing and shaping , making it popular in integrated garden excogitation .
This species is idealistic for borderline , low hedges , and instauration planting . Cultivars like ‘ Sky Pencil ’ offer upright , columnar growth perfect for narrow spaces . H2O regularly during establishment and avoid planting in wet or ill drain soils . A leap feeding with balanced fertilizer will support healthy foliation .
Ilex verticillata (Winterberry)
Winterberry is a deciduous holly that stick out out for its vivid red berries , which hang to bare branches in winter after the leaves pass . It grows 6 to 10 feet grandiloquent and features oval , toothed farewell that turn yellow before drop in autumn . Unlike evergreen plant hollies , its dramatic berry presentation offers visual involvement when trivial else is in bloom .
Native to North America , Winterberry is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 9 and stick out a encompassing range of conditions , include wet and boggy soils . It prefers acidulous ground and full sun to partial shade . Since it is dioecian , both male and female plant are required for berry product , with one male able to pollinate several females .
Winterberry is frequently used in rainwater garden , naturalised plantings , and cut arrangements . Its berries attract dame and provide essential winter food . Prune in belated winter before novel development appears and take away sucker to maintain shape . Mulch and water during teetotal go , and use an acidic fertilizer in early leaping for estimable effect .
Ilex glabra (Inkberry Holly)
Inkberry Holly is an evergreen plant bush aboriginal to the eastern United States , know for its smooth , spineless , dark gullible leaf and small black berries . It typically grows 5 to 8 feet tall and forms a rounded , suckering use . The dense leaf makes it an excellent alternative to boxwood in hedge and cornerstone plantings .
This species is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9 and thrives in moist , acidulent soil , including flaxen or swampy fix . It abide besotted status and is often establish course in bogs and along streams . gall-berry choose full sun to fond shade and may become tall-growing if not snip or planted in too much subtlety .
Inkberry is ideal for low - maintenance hedges , aboriginal plant garden , and wildlife - friendly landscapes . It is dioecious , so both male and female plants are call for for berry output . Prune in former bounce to asseverate a summary shape and encourage new growth . Apply mulch to hold back moisture and feed p.a. with an acid - based rule .
Ilex decidua (Possumhaw)
Possumhaw is a deciduous holly native to the southeastern and south - fundamental U.S. , recognized for its brilliant reddened berries that cling to bare winter branch . The shrub or belittled tree grows 10 to 20 base tall and all-encompassing , with a vase - shaped habit and gray bark that contrasts beautifully with the Charles Edward Berry during winter .
Hardy in USDA geographical zone 5 to 9 , Possumhaw tolerates a variety of dirt , including clay and sandy type , but prefers moist , well - drain conditions . It does well in full Lord’s Day to partial tone and is quite drought - tolerant once established . Its adaptability and striking winter interest make it a standout in native garden .
Often plant for ornamental value and wildlife attraction , Possumhaw put up substantive food for hoot during the cold months . plant life at least one manlike industrial plant to pollinate nearby female for berry output . Minimal pruning is ask , though shaping can be done in late wintertime . Mulch and episodic lachrymation will support optimal health .
Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon Holly)
Yaupon Holly is a versatile evergreen shrub or modest tree aboriginal to the southeast U.S. , celebrated for its modest , leathery leafage and red berries . It reaches 15 to 25 feet magniloquent if unpruned but can be kept much shorter as a hedging . Despite its scientific name , the leaves moderate caffeine and are used to brew a traditional tea .
This species thrive in USDA zones 7 to 10 and adapts to a wide kitchen range of soil character , including sandy , loamy , or even salty coastal soils . It abide drouth , humidity , and crop well , making it a popular landscape painting works in warm climates . Full sun to partial nuance is idealistic for strong increment and berry yield .
Yaupon Holly is used in screens , hedges , and naturalistic plantings . Cultivars like ‘ Schilling ’s Dwarf ’ and ‘ Pride of Houston ’ offer divers size and forms . Plant both male and female specimens for berries . Prune to shape after flowering , and pee regularly during dry point . It want minuscule impregnation but benefits from constituent mulch .
Ilex paraguariensis (Yerba Mate)
Yerba Mate is a semitropic Buddy Holly aboriginal to South America , substantially known for its caffeinated leaves that are used to make a pop herbal beverage . It is an evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree mature up to 20 to 50 feet tall in its aboriginal habitat , with serrated , lustrous unripe leaves and smallwhite flowers . The leaves are racy in xanthines like caffein and theobromine .
Yerba Mate grows full in USDA zones 9 to 11 and necessitate a affectionate , humid mood with even rainfall . It prefers prolific , well - run out , slimly acidic ground and full Dominicus . In cooler climate , it must be grown in glasshouse or container that can be moved indoors during the winter . Young Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are sensitive to frost and wind .
cultivate primarily for its leaves , Yerba Mate is glean by drying and age the leaf , which is then infuse in hot water to make the famous potable . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can also be used ornamentally in subtropical garden . Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and easier harvest . Provide ample water and organic mulch to retain moisture .
Ilex × meserveae (Blue Holly hybrids)
Blue Holly refers to a group of intercrossed Charles Hardin Holley break by crossing Ilex aquifolium with Ilex rugosa , resulting in cold - brave evergreen shrub with strike blue - green foliage and red berry . These hybrids are prize for their ornamental value and winter resiliency . Most variety show acquire 6 to 10 feet grandiloquent with a dull , unsloped substance abuse .
These cultivars are stalwart in USDA zones 5 to 7 , stool them suitable for cold mood where other evergreen plant Holly struggle . They prefer well - drain , acidic soil and grow skilful in full Lord’s Day to partial shade . The leaves are somewhat spiny and have a distinctive bluish tint , adding pursuit to wintertime garden .
Blue Holly varieties such as ‘ Blue Prince ’ and ‘ Blue Princess ’ are often constitute together to ensure pollenation and fruit production . They ’re fantabulous choices for institution plantings , hedges , and mixed borders . Prune in late winter or early saltation to soma , and mulch to husband moisture . fertilise in early spring with an acid - loving plant life formula .
Ilex serrata (Finetooth Holly)
Finetooth Holly is a deciduous shrub or small tree diagram native to Japan and Korea . It feature modest , finely serrate leaves and bright red berries that persist well into wintertime . farm up to 15 animal foot marvellous , it displays a graceful , upright fork structure that add grain and seasonal interest to the landscape painting .
Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8 , Ilex serrata prefers moist , well - drained , more or less acidic soil . It thrives in full sun to partial shade and is comparatively low - maintenance once established . This specie is more large-minded of cold than many evergreen hollies and can be used effectively in colder neighborhood with a temperate climate .
Finetooth Holly is often plant for its cosmetic yield , which attracts raspberry and offer up vibrant winter colour . Since it is dioecious , you ’ll ask both male and female plants for Charles Edward Berry production . Prune after flowering to exert material body , and apply mulch to conserve moisture and protect the ascendant in colder climates .
Ilex pernyi (Perny’s Holly)
Perny ’s Holly is an evergreen plant holly native to China , known for its modest , sharply indicate , leathery leaves and shiny crimson berries . It forms a compact , rounded shrub reaching up to 10 ft tall , and its dense foliage supply twelvemonth - turn greenery in the garden .
It is unfearing in USDA zone 6 to 9 and does well in full sun to partial wraith . Perny ’s Holly prefers well - drained , acid soils and is adaptable to various garden options . It is drouth - tolerant once established but benefit from reproducible lachrymation during prolonged juiceless spells .
This holly is first-class for foundation plantings , sundry borders , or low-spirited privacy hedges . Its sharp leaves extend a natural deterrent to animal , and the berries attract winter bird . To promote fruit , see to it a male plant is nearby . Light pruning in former spring will keep the shape neaten and encourage new growth .
Ilex latifolia (Tarajo Holly)
Tarajo Holly is a broadleaf evergreen plant holly aboriginal to East Asia , especially China and Japan . It is easily recognize by its gravid , glistening , wishy-washy folio that resemble those of magnolia , and by its bright carmine Charles Edward Berry . It can rise as a tall shrub or small tree , often make 20 to 30 base in height .
suited for USDA zones 7 to 9 , Tarajo Holly choose full sun to partial shade and thrives in moist , acidulous , well - drained soils . It is both heat- and humidness - broad , make it idealistic for southern and coastal landscape . Though it can stand firm little cold spell , it may stand in extended freeze temperature .
Tarajo Holly is a favored ornamental for parks , campus , and residential landscape due to its bold foliage and reliable fruit presentation . Its berries support wildlife , and the dull material body do it a capital choice for privacy screen . Prune in former spring , and provide balanced plant food to support its vigorous ontogenesis .
Ilex macropoda (Largeleaf Holly)
Largeleaf Holly is a deciduous metal money aboriginal to East Asia , named for its observably large leaves that are oviform and serrate but not spiny . It grows as a tall bush or small tree , often hand up to 30 feet in height , and develop crimson berry in fall that persist into wintertime .
This Buddy Holly is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9 and prefers a location with full sun to partial specter . It grows best in moist , well - drain , acidic soil and appreciates regular watering during dry spells . The plant is tolerant of urban pollution and can be used in a variety of landscape situation .
Largeleaf Holly is admired for its fair foliage , wildlife - friendly berries , and graceful habit . Because it is dioecious , a manly plant is necessary nearby to insure fruiting on female plant . Pruning should be done in recent winter or early leap to mould the industrial plant and remove any damaged or crossing branches .
Ilex mucronata (Mountain Holly)
Mountain Holly , previously classified as Nemopanthus mucronatus , is a deciduous holly native to the northeastern United States and eastern Canada . It features simple , substitute leaves with finely serrate edges and produce red Berry on female plants that attract birds in fall and wintertime .
Hardy in USDA zona 4 to 7 , Mountain Holly prefers cool , moist , acidulous dirt and grow naturally in peat bog , swamps , and wet Mrs. Henry Wood . It thrives in full sun to partial shade and generally reaches tiptop of 6 to 10 feet , forming a loose , multi - stemmed habit .
Mountain Holly is used in naturalise plantings , wetland restoration , and native garden . Its subtle beauty and environmental value make it a favorite among ecologist and aboriginal plant fancier . For good outcome , plant both male and distaff specimens . Minimal pruning is involve , and mulch helps conserve moisture and ascendence Mary Jane .
Ilex aquifolium ‘Ferox Argentea’ (Silver Hedgehog Holly)
Silver Hedgehog Holly is a striking cultivar of English Holly known for its extremely cosmetic , burred foliage . The leaves are deeply green with creamy - white margins and an abundance of spine , even on the upper control surface , giving it a fierce and typical appearance . This evergreen shrub develop slowly , typically reaching 6 to 10 foot marvellous , and is often used for formal gardens or hedging .
It fly high in USDA hardiness geographical zone 6 to 8 and choose full sun to fond tincture . This cultivar does best in moist , well - drained , acidic dirt and is relatively low - care once plant . Though slow - growing , it form a dense , succinct shape that can be pruned for topiary or integrated hedges .
Silver Hedgehog Holly is ideal for ornamental borders , security system hedge , or as a stand up - alone specimen due to its strange foliage . The spiny texture discourages fauna , and its variegated color summate luminance in winter landscapes . Prune thinly in early spring to form , and mulch to retain soil moisture and protect origin .
Ilex aquifolium ‘Argentea Marginata’ (Silver Variegated English Holly)
Silver Variegated English Holly is a highly decorative evergreen plant holly live for its glossy green parting edged in creamy - white . This cultivar can grow into a grandiloquent shrub or small tree , often make heights of 15 to 20 metrical unit , and produces clustering of red Chuck Berry on female plants when a virile pollinator is nearby .
Hardy in USDA zone 6 to 8 , this holly prefers full Sunday to fond tad and performs best in slenderly acidic , well - drained land . It is patient of of urban contamination and coastal condition , making it various for a range of a function of landscapes . It requires moderate lacrimation and benefit from episodic mulching .
Its bold foliage makes it a popular choice for specimen planting , sundry borders , and holiday displays . The red Berry attract birds , while the evergreen plant leaves provide yr - round structure and stake . Light pruning in late wintertime or early spring will help keep its Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe and remove any contrary growth .
Ilex aquifolium ‘Golden Queen’
Golden Queen is a distaff cultivar of English Holly value for its recondite immature leaves with burnished golden - yellow margins . The leaf is both barbed and shiny , adding a colorful whirl to traditional holly course . It can get up to 15 foot tall and offers bright crimson berries in wintertime if a manlike pollinator is nearby .
This cultivar thrives in USDA zones 6 to 8 and opt a situation with full Lord’s Day to partial shade . It perform best in acidic , well - drained grime and require regular watering until established . Golden Queen is broad of coastal winds and urban conditions , making it suitable for wide-ranging garden options .
Golden Queen makes an fantabulous feature plant life , hedge , or backdrop in cosmetic garden . Its variegated foliage provides class - round interest , while the berries total winter color and support wildlife . Prune in former outflow to superintend its form and promote healthy , vivacious raw growth .
Ilex × attenuata ‘Foster’s #2’ (Foster Holly)
Foster ’s # 2 Holly is a popular female hybrid cultivar from the Ilex × attenuata grouping , treasure for its minute , just ontogeny and profuse berry yield . Its minuscule , dark fleeceable leaves have few spine , and the plant course defend a pyramidic shape without extensive pruning .
This Buddy Holly is dauntless in USDA zones 6 to 9 and perform well in full sun to light spectre . It prefers acidulent , well - drained soils and benefits from coherent moisture during establishment . It is relatively tight - produce compared to other Charles Hardin Holley and can reach 20 to 25 feet grandiloquent at maturity .
Foster ’s # 2 is ideal for formal plantings , screens , and foundation use due to its neat configuration and yr - round prayer . The vivacious red Chuck Berry attract birds and remain well into winter . Although technically self - prolific , proximity to a male Charles Hardin Holley can boost berry production . Prune in early saltation if shaping is needed .
Ilex × attenuata ‘Savannah’
Savannah Holly is another wide planted hybrid cultivar of Ilex × attenuata , appreciated for its graceful , pyramidal substance abuse and dense foliage . It has soft , glossy fleeceable leafage with few spines and is know for its abundant , bright red berries in fall and winter . It can get up to 30 feet improbable and 10 to 15 feet wide .
Thriving in USDA geographical zone 6 to 9 , Savannah Holly does best in full sunshine to partial shade and requires acidic , well - drained soil . It is comparatively drought - tolerant once found and handles southerly estrus and humidity well . Regular tearing during the first few years ensures rich root development .
This Buddy Holly is pop as a lawn specimen , privacy screen , or hedging , put up both beaut and function . The Charles Edward Berry bring home the bacon wintertime food for thought for hoot , and the evergreen plant foliage brings anatomical structure to the landscape . Minimal pruning is needed thanks to its course undifferentiated shape — only off any damaged or crossing branches in recent winter .
Ilex × attenuata ‘East Palatka’
East Palatka Holly is a popular hybrid holly known for its attractive flesh and prolific berry production . This female cultivar features elongated , soft - textured leaf with only a few borderline spines , give it a elegant appearance . It grows in a naturally pyramidic var. , reach out 20 to 30 feet in height with a bed cover of 10 to 15 foot .
This holly boom in USDA zones 6 to 9 and prefers full sun to partial spook . It performs well in slimly acidic , well - enfeeble grime and can tolerate both drouth and wet conditions once establish . East Palatka is more passion - tolerant than many other hollies , make it a favorite in southern landscapes .
It is wide used in urban landscaping , parks , and residential configurations as a specimen tree , filmdom , or street tree diagram . The red berries attract birds and provide winter stake . lighter lop in early spring is typically enough to maintain its pattern , and mulching helps retain moisture and order root temperature .
Ilex integra (Moji Holly)
Moji Holly , aboriginal to percentage of East Asia , is an ornamental evergreen holly with a striking upright form and shining , bass green leave . The leaves are oval and slightly serrate without spines , severalise it from more traditional hollies . It can uprise up to 30 foot marvellous but is often kept smaller in cultivation .
It grows best in USDA zone 7 to 9 and expect a location with full sun to partial shade . This holly prefers fertile , well - drain ground and appreciates regular watering during governance . Its tolerance for pruning and bang-up growth substance abuse make it a favorite for urban and formal landscape .
Moji Holly is often used for hedge , topiary , or as a vertical accent in garden . Though less vulgar than other species , its elegant shape and low - sustenance pauperism make it highly desirable . Prune in late winter or early spring to form and bump off deadwood as need .
Ilex cassine (Dahoon Holly)
Dahoon Holly is a native evergreen plant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree of the southeastern United States , recognize for its narrow , shiny greenish leafage and showy red berry . It has a subdued , upright form with smooth gray barque and typically reach 20 to 30 feet in height . Female trees produce bright red berries that persist into wintertime .
It is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10 and flourish in full Dominicus to part shadowiness . Dahoon Holly is extremely adaptable to fuddled site , making it ideal for pelting gardens , pool edge , or swampy country . It favor acidic , dampish soils and can bear seasonal flooding better than most hollies .
Thisspecies is a valuable decorative treein naturalistic landscape and wetland restorations . Its berries attract boo and wildlife , and its graceful appearance enhances southern garden . Minimal pruning is want , usually just to keep shape or remove damage branches .
Ilex cassine var. angustifolia (Narrowleaf Dahoon)
Narrowleaf Dahoon is a naturally occurring variety of Dahoon Holly , known for its slender , more elongated leaves that give it a refine , airy grain . It typically grows as a multi - trunked or single - trunked small tree diagram or large bush , reaching 15 to 25 understructure in height .
This variety is become for USDA zones 7 to 10 and does well in full Sunday to light tint . Like the typical species , it tolerate wet soils and is often discover in swampy , low - lying areas . It prefers acidic , organically plenteous soil and benefits from a level of mulch to preserve soil moisture .
Narrowleaf Dahoon is favor in cosmetic landscapes for its refined form , ornamental berry , and adaptability to cockeyed sites . It ’s often constitute near water features , in naturalized garden , or as a screen . Pruning should be done in early spring to form or remove weak growth .
Ilex chapaensis
Ilex chapaensis is a lesser - cognize holly species native to Vietnam and southern China . This small evergreen plant tree or shrub features leathery , oval - shaped farewell with notched margins . It is admire for its decorative form and glossy foliage , with occasional red-faced or orangish Berry .
It grows in USDA zones 7 to 9 and flourish in full sun to partial shade . Ilex chapaensis prefers well - enfeeble , slightly acidic grease and benefits from veritable watering during dry period . While not widely useable , it is gradually being inclose to collectors and botanic gardens .
Due to its rarity , Ilex chapaensis is in the first place grow for ornamental or research purposes . It can dish up as an attractive specimen plant in mild mood . Light pruning in early spring aid maintain its shape , and mulch aids in protecting roots from extreme temperatures .
Ilex montana (Mountain Winterberry)
Mountain Winterberry is a deciduous holly aboriginal to the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States . It grows as a large bush or little Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , typically reach out 10 to 20 feet tall . The oval leaves rick icteric in capitulation , and female plants produce undimmed scarlet berry that persist into wintertime , make striking seasonal line .
This species thrives in USDA zones 5 to 8 and prefers cool , moist , well - drained soils . It maturate best in fond shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates . As a deciduous Buddy Holly , it loses its leaves in winter but maintain decorative time value through its colorful berry and branching form .
Mountain Winterberry is well - suited for domesticate landscape , woodland edge , and wildlife gardens . Its berries appeal birds and other wildlife , and its aboriginal position make it ecologically valuable . Prune in former wintertime to mold or control size , and see cross - pollenation by planting male person and female industrial plant nearby .
Ilex rugosa (Tsuru Holly)
Tsuru Holly is a low - growing , spreading holly species native to Japan and parts of Russia . It features thick , leathery , dark green leafage with serrated gross profit and grows to about 2 to 4 feet in height with a wider bed cover . It is particularly appraise for its cold hardiness and ground - covering ontogeny habit .
Hardy in USDA zone 3 to 7 , Ilex rugosa thrives in nerveless climates and well - drained , somewhat acid land . It opt full sun to part shade and tolerates wind and C. P. Snow , making it an splendid alternative for northern gardens . It requires consistent moisture during the first year of formation .
This species is often used in breeding computer program to create hardy hybrid Holly and is apprize in gardens as a low - upkeep , thick shrub . It works well in stone gardens , border , and as erosion control on slopes . luminance pruning in natural spring encourages denser growth and meliorate shape .
Ilex anomala (Hawaiian Holly)
Hawaiian Holly is a rare coinage autochthonal to the Hawaiian Islands . Unlike many other Charles Hardin Holley , it has smooth - margined , glossy greenleaves and often originate as a small treeor marvelous shrub in rainforest habitats . It can reach heights of 15 to 30 foundation in its aboriginal environment .
It acquire estimable in USDA zones 10 to 11 and prefers consistently moist , well - drained soil . Hawaiian Holly thrives in fond refinement and in high spirits humidity , making it suited only for tropical and subtropical region . It is not frost - liberal and should be protected from cold temperatures .
This mintage is primarily grow for conservation , breeding , or as a accumulator ’s works due to its modified natural range . In tropical garden , it can serve as a specimen tree with minimal pruning require . Regular watering and constitutive mulch indorse healthy development in worthy climates .
Ilex amelanchier
Ilex amelanchier is a uncommon and little - have it away holly species aboriginal to parts of the southeasterly United States . It resemble some deciduous holly species , with elliptical greenish leaves and small , ashen flowersfollowed by red to orange berries . Its physique is typically shrubby , extend to 8 to 15 feet marvellous .
It prosper in USDA zona 6 to 9 and prefers moist , acidic soils in shaded or partially shaded environments . This species is not widely cultivated and is normally establish in natural forest or swampy habitats . It may go abeyant in winter and regrow in spring .
Due to its scarcity , Ilex amelanchier is mainly of botanic interest and is not commonly used in landscaping . However , it may be incorporated into aboriginal plant garden or regaining projects . If school , it require regular moisture and benefit from casual pruning to manage shape .
Ilex coriacea (Large Gallberry)
Large Gallberry is an evergreen holly native to the southeast coastal champaign of the United States . It have dour green , ellipse leave and small white bloom in saltation that draw pollinators . The plant unremarkably grows 6 to 12 ft marvellous and forms dense thickets in its aboriginal habitat .
This metal money raise well in USDA zone 6 to 9 and is adapted to sandy , acidulous soils . It choose full sunlight to partial nuance and is kind of both drought and wet conditions once set up . declamatory Gallberry is particularly uncouth in pine barrens and coastal forest .
It is unremarkably used in beekeeping , as its ambrosia - rich bloom are splendid for honey product . In landscape , it serves well as a hedge or established screen door . Light pruning can help maintain conformation , and mulch can be used to conserve moisture and suppress weeds .
Ilex dipyrena (Himalayan Holly)
Himalayan Holly is an evergreen species native to the Himalayan part , known for its shiny green leaves with lightly toothed margins andsmall Rhamnus croceus that die hard through winter . It typically maturate as a pocket-sized tree or large shrub , reaching up to 20 feet in height . Its attractive foliage and unsloped habit make it appeal in decorative landscape .
This specie grows good in USDA zone 7 to 9 and thrives in well - drained , fertile ground . It prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if the soil remains moist . In cooler zone , protection from harsh winter winds is beneficial to preclude foliage equipment casualty .
Himalayan Holly can be used in motley shrub borders , woodland garden , or as a specimen plant . It benefits from light pruning to shape and remove damaged limb . pee on a regular basis during dry periods , and mulch to keep back territory wet and protect roots during cold month .
Ilex theezans (Brazilian Holly)
Brazilian Holly is a South American specie nearly interrelate to Yerba Mate , recognized for its smooth , dark green leaves and bushy growth riding habit . It typically grow as a small to medium - sized evergreen plant tree , often reach 10 to 20 feet tall . Its leaves resemble teatime leaves , hence the name “ theezans . ”
It is suitable for USDA geographical zone 9 to 11 , preferring semitropic to tropical climates . Brazilian Holly grows expert in somewhat acidic , well - drain grunge and thrives in full Sunday to partial subtlety . It is hoarfrost - sensitive and not well - suited to areas with inhuman winters .
This holly is often grow for cosmetic enjoyment or in re-afforestation efforts in its aboriginal image . It want little care once established but appreciates steady lacrimation in ironic menstruum . Pruning can be done in former winter or early spring to manipulate flesh and further denser growth .
Ilex brasiliensis
Ilex brasiliensis is a lesser - have a go at it holly coinage native to Brazil and other part of South America . It is an evergreen bush or modest tree with narrow , leathery green leaves and inconspicuous bloodless flush follow by dark berries . Its natural emergence course is loose and upright .
This species grows in USDA zones 9 to 11 and flourish in strong , humid environments . It prefers rich , well - drained soil and can support both full Sunday and partial shade . Like many tropical Charles Hardin Holley , it is sensitive to ice and call for protection in cool climates .
Though not commonly cultivated outside its native neighborhood , Ilex brasiliensis can be used in botanical collections or tropic garden landscapes . It requires minimal pruning but benefits from mulching and reproducible tearing during juiceless seasons to conserve sizeable growth .
Ilex pendula (Weeping Holly)
Weeping Holly is a unequalled cultivar know for its graceful , drooping branches and refined structure . It is often a loan-blend base on Ilex aquifolium or related to species . This evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree features sheeny dark-green leaves and bright red berries that provide winter stake , especially against its cascading word form .
Hardy in USDA zones 6 to 8 , Ilex pendula choose fertile , well - enfeeble grease and full sun to partial spectre . It can stomach urban condition and is moderately drought - tolerant once established . Its crying shape may need stake in early ontogeny to guide its complex body part .
This cultivar is highly value as a specimen tree , especially in formal gardens or near entryways . Pruning is generally limited to removing cross branches or controlling elevation . even watering and mulching help conserve moisture and support root wellness during dry turn .
Ilex longipes (Georgia Holly)
Georgia Holly is a deciduous holly coinage aboriginal to the southeasterly United States . It typically grows as a large shrub or humble tree , accomplish 10 to 20 human foot tall . The glossy light-green leaves are ellipse and may have fragile serration . In fall , it produces bright red berry that attract birds and wildlife .
This specie grow well in USDA zones 6 to 9 and prefers acidic , dampish , well - drained soils . It flourish in full sun to partial shade and is tolerant of both drouth and periodic implosion therapy . Its natural range include woodlands and highland pine forests , where it merge well into aboriginal plantings .
Georgia Holly is utile in naturalized landscape , wildlife garden , and restoration projects . It ask little alimony but benefits from episodic pruning to maintain form . supply a nearby virile plant for pollenation if fruiting is desired , and apply mulch to hold moisture .
