Create a kitchen where food homework flows as easy as the conversation .

1. Keep the Work Area Compact

Paths between your refrigerator , sink , and cooktop should be quick , direct , and without obstacles . These three areasform the classic work trianglewhere most of the kitchen activeness will take place . Ideally , each branch of the triangle should be no less than 4 feet retentive ( to ensure you have enough workspace ) and no more than 9 foot long ( so you do n’t waste steps ) .

2. Divert Traffic from the Core

Position doorways and aisles so dealings flows around , not through , the primary work triangle . Use an island as a friendly barrier : Designate one side for working and the otherfor seating and conversation . An auxiliary station , such as a wet bar orfamily message meat , should be outside the primary work area .

3. Provide Adequate Aisle Space

A 42 - inch - wide aisle between paired countertop is o.k. , but 48 inch is best where appliance compete with each other . The turgid headroom also applies to situation where two hoi polloi put to work back - to - back or faeces pull out . More than 48 inches is generally overkill . In a tiny kitchen , the minimal aisle width is 36 inches .

4. Plan for Sufficient Counter Space

You need at least 36 in of clear , continuous comeback space for homework work , and 42 inches is good if you oft roll out sugar . TheNational Kitchen and Bath Associationoffers these guidelines for minimum landing space : Near the fridge and wall oven , leave 15 inch on both sides ( if necessary , one side can be 12 inch ) . For an island cooktop , more surrounding counter quad is good for quilt , andyou need a backsplashor at least 9 inches of countertop behind the burners for safety . At the main sump , plan for 18 in of counter distance on one side and 24 inches on the other .

5. Tailor Storage to Tasks

A good architectural plan puts everything you require at your fingertips , precisely where you need it . Your prep station shouldinclude memory board for flux bowls , measuring tools , cutting boards , and utensils such as tongue , peelers , and grater . Pots and Pan belong tight to the cooktop , as do red-hot pads , spatula , pot - stir spoon , ladles , cookery fossil oil , and savory spices . Short on space ? A corporation stand or a pretty crock can besmart kitchen storage solutions .

6. Consolidate Ingredients

Position your mundane pantryclose to the fridge so you do n’t crisscross the kitchen to make a bowl of cereal . If that ’s not practical , make a disjoined wampum - and - breakfast station by the refrigerator . Ingredients that go directly to the pot , like dry pasta and rice , can be stored by the cooktop .

7. Consider All Door Swings, Including Appliances

Look for conflicts within your kitchen layout . Will two doors routinely collide ? Can you stand well beside an assailable appliance ? Be specially mindful of the refrigerator room access swing . Many icebox doors must be receptive more than 90 degrees for interior bins to fully run . If this appliance is snug against a wall , you might not be able to amply open shorts or rip them out for cleaning . You should also beware that if a dishwasher is adjacent to an angled corner sink , the door will overlap the sink field and might bruise shin bone .

8. Double-Check Installation Requirements for Appliances

Take a close flavour at all requirements for installation before you purchase appliances . Even among same - size appliances , actual depths , require clearances for flow of air , and room access swings may dissent .

9. Think Through the Electrical Plan

code dictate mercantile establishment location , but you still have selection . check that outlets are available wherever you would plug in small widget and in a spot that wo n’t make cord issues . Switches should be intuitively placed . Consider a dimmerfor pendants and other overhead lights and a energy - button for the disposal .

10. Avoid the Trash-Bin Traffic Jam

retrieve twice before set up a applesauce disengagement below your primary sink . When you ’re standing at the sink , the folderol is inaccessible . or else , place the pullout immediately to the right or left of the sink or in your prep area .

11. Stow Dishes and Flatware Near the Dishwasher

Outfit drawers and cabinets flat around the dishwasherwith your mundane dishware and utensils . This will make the job of unload clean looker a little less wearisome . For dish you use less often , such asserving plattersor fine china , it ’s OK to store them in another area like the buttery or dining way .

12. Beware of Putting a Fridge Directly Beside a Wall Oven

There are exception , but in world-wide , the oven’sheat taxes the refrigeratorand could shorten its lifetime . Also , appliance door may collide , and the two units wo n’t fit flush unless both are built in .

13. Design a Convenient Kitchen Island

Maintain adequate clearance in surrounding gangway . In a small kitchen , a peninsula is often a better choice . In a very gravid kitchen , two islands can be good than one supersize island , which is tough to clean , reach over , and circumnavigate . An island unit that ’s too broad also wastes infinite below its center .

14. Don’t Forget Decorative Elements

Include at least one strong focal point in the room . For instance , center a range and determine it off with a striking hood and cabinetwork or undecided shelf . Elevation drawing can aid you envision aestheticswhen design your kitchen .

15. Consult a Professional

A skilled kitchen couturier can show you a layout that make the most of your space , your anteriority , and your budget . If determining the best kitchen layout for your space seems too consuming , deliberate hiring a master to help make your ambition kitchen a realism .

white kitchen with subway tile backsplash

Credit: Lincoln Barbour

Slide out kitchen pantry

Credit: Greg Scheidemann

kitchen view farmhouse sink

Credit: Jay Wilde

after kitchen white with large island

Credit: Paul Dyer